Trifolium alexandrinum, commonly known as Berseem clover, is an annual legume in the Fabaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and is widely cultivated in subtropical climates for forage and green manure. The plant is known for its rapid growth and high biomass production.
Berseem clover thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It requires evenly moist soil and benefits from a humid environment. Regular watering is essential to maintain soil moisture, especially during dry periods.
収穫
Trifolium alexandrinum, commonly known as Berseem clover, is typically harvested when it reaches the flowering stage, which is around 90 days after planting. Harvesting should be done before the flowers fully mature to ensure the highest nutritional value. The plant can be cut using a sickle or mower, and it is often harvested multiple times in a growing season. After cutting, it should be allowed to dry slightly before being used as fodder or green manure. Ensure that the plant is not harvested too late, as this can reduce its quality and palatability.
土壌
Berseem clover prefers loamy soil with good drainage. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in fertile, well-drained loam.
肥料
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 3-2-2 is recommended. Fertilize the plant at the beginning of the growing season and again midway through to support its rapid growth and high nutrient needs.
植え替え
As an annual plant, Berseem clover does not require repotting. However, if grown in containers, ensure the pot is large enough to accommodate its root system and provides adequate drainage.
伝搬
Berseem clover is propagated by seeds. Sow the seeds directly into the soil in early spring or fall, depending on the climate. Ensure the soil is moist and warm for optimal germination.
剪定
Pruning is not required for Berseem clover. However, regular mowing or cutting can encourage bushier growth and prevent the plant from becoming too tall and leggy.
毒性
Berseem clover is not toxic to pets or humans. It is commonly used as forage for livestock and is safe for consumption.
追加
Berseem clover is an excellent cover crop and green manure, improving soil fertility by fixing nitrogen. It is also used for erosion control and as a forage crop for livestock. Regular mowing can help manage its growth and promote a dense, healthy stand.