Vaccinium membranaceum
分類
家族Ericaceae
属Vaccinium
ゾーン3
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Vaccinium membranaceum, commonly known as the black huckleberry, is a subshrub native to subalpine and subarctic regions of North America. It belongs to the Ericaceae family and the Vaccinium genus. This plant is well-adapted to cold climates and is known for its edible berries, which are a favorite among wildlife and humans alike. The plant undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
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Mountain Huckleberry
Vaccinium membranaceum var. membranaceum
概要
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詳細
お手入れ方法
Black huckleberries thrive in environments with bright, direct sunlight and moderate temperatures. They prefer soil that dries out partially between waterings and require a moderate level of humidity. Ensure the plant is kept in a location that mimics its natural subalpine or subarctic habitat for optimal growth.収穫
Vaccinium membranaceum, commonly known as the black huckleberry, is typically harvested in late summer to early fall when the berries are fully ripe and have a deep, dark color. Harvesting is usually done by hand, gently picking the berries to avoid damaging the plant. It is important to harvest in dry conditions to prevent mold and spoilage. The berries are often found in subalpine or subarctic climates, and care should be taken to leave some berries on the plant to ensure wildlife sustenance and future plant propagation.土壌
Vaccinium membranaceum prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic pH. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its growth. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, so consider adding sand or perlite to improve soil structure.肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in the spring and summer, to support healthy growth and berry production. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can harm the plant.植え替え
Repotting is generally not necessary for Vaccinium membranaceum unless it is being grown in a container. If repotting is needed, do so in the early spring before new growth begins. Use a pot with good drainage and fresh, well-draining soil.伝搬
Propagation can be done through seeds or cuttings. For seed propagation, sow seeds in a cold frame in the fall. For cuttings, take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer and root them in a well-draining medium. Ensure the cuttings are kept moist and in a shaded area until they establish roots.剪定
Pruning is beneficial for maintaining the shape and health of the plant. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased wood, and thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation and light penetration.毒性
Vaccinium membranaceum is not toxic to pets or humans. The berries are edible and are often used in jams, jellies, and desserts. However, as with any wild plant, ensure proper identification before consumption.追加
Black huckleberries are highly valued for their delicious berries, which are rich in antioxidants. They are also an important food source for wildlife, including bears and birds. When planting, consider the plant's natural habitat and try to replicate those conditions for the best results.植物の手入れに革命を起こす
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