Viola sempervirens, commonly known as the Evergreen Violet, is a perennial plant in the Violaceae family. It is native to temperate regions and is known for its evergreen foliage and delicate yellow flowers. This plant typically grows in shaded or partially shaded areas and is often found in woodlands and forest edges. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
Viola sempervirens thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers bright, indirect light. It requires evenly moist soil and benefits from a humid environment. Regular watering is essential, but avoid waterlogging. This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for various settings.
土壌
The Evergreen Violet prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains some moisture. A mix of garden soil with organic matter such as compost works well. Ensure the soil is slightly acidic to neutral for optimal growth.
肥料
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, every 4-6 weeks. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can harm the plant.
植え替え
Repot Viola sempervirens every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil mix.
伝搬
Propagate the Evergreen Violet through division or by taking cuttings. The best time to propagate is in early spring or late summer. For division, carefully separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each has roots. For cuttings, take healthy stem cuttings and root them in a moist growing medium.
剪定
Prune Viola sempervirens to maintain its shape and encourage new growth. Remove dead or damaged leaves and spent flowers regularly. Pruning is best done in early spring before the growing season begins.
毒性
Viola sempervirens is not toxic to pets or humans. It is considered safe to have around households with children and animals.