Zoysia matrella, commonly known as Manila grass, is a perennial grass species in the Poaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and is well-suited to wet tropical climates. This grass forms a dense, low-growing turf and is often used in lawns, golf courses, and sports fields due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. It has a dormancy period during cooler months.
Zoysia matrella thrives in bright, direct sunlight and requires moderate temperatures. It prefers high humidity and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. This grass is relatively low-maintenance but does require occasional pruning to maintain its appearance.
土壌
Zoysia matrella prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues.
肥料
Fertilize Zoysia matrella with a balanced fertilizer, such as 16-4-8, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer every 6-8 weeks to promote healthy growth and maintain the grass's vibrant green color.
植え替え
Repotting is generally not necessary for Zoysia matrella as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in containers, repot every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its current pot. Ensure the new pot has good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix.
伝搬
Zoysia matrella can be propagated through sod, plugs, or sprigs. The best time to propagate is during the growing season, typically in late spring or early summer. Ensure the soil is well-prepared and kept moist to encourage root establishment.
剪定
Regular pruning is required to maintain the appearance and health of Zoysia matrella. Mow the grass to a height of 1-2 inches, and remove any thatch buildup to promote air circulation and prevent disease.
毒性
Zoysia matrella is not toxic to pets or humans. It is safe to use in areas where children and pets play.
追加
To maintain a healthy lawn, aerate the soil annually to improve water and nutrient absorption. Additionally, monitor for pests and diseases, and treat promptly to prevent damage to the grass.