Araucaria araucana, commonly known as the Monkey Puzzle Tree, is a unique and ancient conifer native to the temperate rainforests of Chile and Argentina. It is known for its distinctive, spiky leaves and symmetrical branches. This tree can live for hundreds of years and is often used as an ornamental tree in gardens and parks. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
The Monkey Puzzle Tree requires bright, direct sunlight and moderate temperatures. It prefers a humid environment but can tolerate some dryness. Water the tree regularly, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. Ensure it is planted in a location with good air circulation.
Bodem
Araucaria araucana thrives in well-draining loamy soil. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH levels. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Kunstmest
Fertilize the Monkey Puzzle Tree with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer once a month to support healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can damage the tree.
Verpotten
Repot young Monkey Puzzle Trees every 2-3 years to accommodate their growing root system. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repotting is best done in the spring.
Voortplanting
Propagate Araucaria araucana through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings can be taken from young, healthy branches and rooted in a similar soil mix. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.
Snoeien
Prune the Monkey Puzzle Tree to remove dead or damaged branches and to maintain its shape. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.
Toxiciteit
The Monkey Puzzle Tree is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, its sharp leaves can cause physical injury if handled carelessly. It is advisable to wear gloves when handling the tree.
Aanvullend
The Monkey Puzzle Tree is a slow-growing species, so patience is required when cultivating it. It is also resistant to most pests and diseases, making it a relatively low-maintenance tree once established.
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