Citrus medica, commonly known as citron, is a large shrub or small tree in the Rutaceae family. It is native to the subtropical regions of Southeast Asia. The plant is known for its large, fragrant fruits with a thick rind. Citron has been cultivated since ancient times and has various uses in culinary and traditional medicine.
Citrus medica requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided it receives adequate light and warmth.
Oogst
Citrus medica, commonly known as citron, should be harvested when the fruit reaches full size and the skin turns a bright yellow color, typically in late fall to early winter. To harvest, use pruning shears or a sharp knife to cut the fruit from the tree, leaving a small portion of the stem attached to prevent damage. Handle the fruit carefully to avoid bruising, and store in a cool, dry place. Regular monitoring of the fruit's ripeness is essential to ensure optimal flavor and quality.
Bodem
Citrus medica prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its nutrient needs. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, so a potting mix designed for citrus or a general-purpose mix with added perlite or sand is ideal.
Kunstmest
A balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-2-6 is recommended for Citrus medica. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support healthy growth and fruit production. Reduce feeding during the dormant period.
Verpotten
Repot Citrus medica every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Voortplanting
Citrus medica can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or grafting. The best time to propagate is during the spring or early summer. For cuttings, take a healthy stem, dip it in rooting hormone, and plant it in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment until roots develop.
Snoeien
Prune Citrus medica to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches, and trim back any overly long or leggy growth.
Toxiciteit
Citrus medica is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the plant's thorns can cause physical injury, so handle with care. The fruit is edible and used in various culinary applications.
Aanvullend
Citrus medica is known for its aromatic flowers and fruits, which can add a pleasant fragrance to your garden or home. Regularly check for pests such as aphids, scale, and spider mites, and treat them promptly to prevent infestations.
BRENG EEN REVOLUTIE TEWEEG IN UW PLANTENVERZORGING
Maak Elke Plant Slim
Installatiemonitor
BLIJFT IN UW PLANT
Meet nauwkeurig de kerngegevens van uw plant – bodemvocht, licht, temperatuur en vochtigheid – evenals samengestelde gegevens zoals Dampdruktekort (VPD) en Groeigraaddagen (GDD).
Evalueert de gegevens van uw planten, het huidige weer, seizoensinvloeden en meer om u nauwkeurig te informeren over de behoeften van uw planten. De app bevat ook veel extra functies om ervoor te zorgen dat uw planten bloeien.