Abies alba
TAXONOMY
FamilyPinaceae
GenusAbies
Zone4
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Abies alba, commonly known as the European silver fir, is a large coniferous tree native to the mountains of Europe, particularly the Alps and the Carpathians. It is known for its tall, straight trunk and symmetrical shape. The tree can live for several hundred years and is an important species in its native habitat, providing shelter and food for various wildlife.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Silver Fir
Abies abies
Abies alba f. columnaris
Abies alba f. compacta
Abies alba f. pendula
Abies alba f. pyramidalis
Abies alba subsp. apennina
Abies alba subsp. pardei
Abies alba var. brevifolia
Abies alba var. columnaris
Abies alba var. compacta
Abies alba var. glauca
Abies alba var. pardei
Abies alba var. podolica
Abies argentea
Abies baldensis
Abies candicans
Abies chlorocarpa
Abies duplex
Abies excelsa
Abies metensis
Abies miniata
Abies minor
Abies nobilis
Abies pardei
Abies pectinata
Abies pectinata f. pendula
Abies pectinata var. columnaris
Abies pectinata var. pendula
Abies pectinata var. pendula-gracilis
Abies pectinata var. pyramidalis
Abies picea
Abies taxifolia
Abies tenuirifolia
Abies vulgaris
Peuce abies
Picea excelsa
Picea kukunaria
Picea metensis
Picea pectinata
Picea pectinata var. pendula
Picea pyramidalis
Picea rinzi
Picea tenuifolia
Pinus abies
Pinus abies var. pectinata
Pinus baldensis
Pinus heterophylla
Pinus lucida
Pinus pectinata
Pinus picea
Pinus picea f. pendula
Pinus picea f. pyramidalis
OVERVIEW
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Abies alba prefers temperate climates with moderate temperatures and high humidity. It thrives in areas with indirect bright light and requires soil that is kept evenly moist. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry periods. The tree is hardy and can withstand cold winters, but it does require a dormancy period during the colder months.Soil
The European silver fir prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but prefers slightly acidic conditions.Fertilizer
Abies alba generally does not require additional fertilization if planted in nutrient-rich soil. However, if the soil is poor, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the spring to support growth.Repotting
As a large tree, Abies alba is not typically repotted. Instead, it should be planted in a suitable outdoor location where it has plenty of space to grow. Ensure the planting site has well-draining soil and adequate light.Propagation
Propagation of Abies alba is typically done through seeds. Collect seeds from mature cones in the fall and sow them in a cold frame. Germination can be slow, so patience is required. Alternatively, it can be propagated through cuttings, although this method is less common.Pruning
Pruning is generally not necessary for Abies alba, but it can be done to remove dead or diseased branches. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Avoid heavy pruning as it can stress the tree.Toxicity
Abies alba is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to avoid ingestion of any parts of the tree.Additional
Abies alba is an important species for timber production and is also used as a Christmas tree in some regions. It provides excellent shelter for wildlife and can be a beautiful addition to large gardens and parks.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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