Abies balsamea
TAXONOMY
FamilyPinaceae
GenusAbies
Zone3
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Abies balsamea, commonly known as the Balsam Fir, is a species of fir native to most of eastern and central Canada and the northeastern United States. It is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree typically reaching heights of 14–20 meters. The Balsam Fir is known for its aromatic foliage and is often used as a Christmas tree. It thrives in temperate climates and has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Balsam Fir
Abies balsamea f. balsamea
Abies balsamea f. hudsonia
Abies balsamea f. nana
Abies balsamea var. brachylepis
Abies balsamea var. longifolia
Abies balsamea var. macrocarpa
Abies balsamea var. nana
Abies fraseri var. hudsonia
Abies fraseri var. nana
Abies hudsonia
Peuce balsamea
Picea aromatica
Picea balsamea
Picea balsamea var. longifolia
Picea balsamea var. nana
Picea fraseri var. hudsonia
Pinus abies var. balsamea
Pinus balsamea
Pinus balsamea var. longifolia
Pinus taxifolia
OVERVIEW
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature10° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Balsam Fir trees require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. They thrive in temperate climates with moderate temperatures and humidity. Regular watering is necessary to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during dry periods. These trees are relatively easy to care for but do require some attention to ensure they remain healthy.Soil
Balsam Fir prefers well-drained loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot and other issues related to overly wet soil.Fertilizer
Balsam Fir trees generally do not require additional fertilization if planted in nutrient-rich soil. However, if the soil is poor, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied in early spring to support growth.Repotting
As a tree, Balsam Fir is not typically repotted. Instead, it should be planted in a suitable outdoor location where it has ample space to grow. Transplanting should be done in early spring or fall when the tree is dormant.Propagation
Balsam Fir can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a humid environment until they root.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the Balsam Fir. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches, and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.Toxicity
Balsam Fir is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the needles can be sharp, so handle with care to avoid injury.Additional
Balsam Fir trees are known for their pleasant fragrance, which makes them popular as Christmas trees. They also provide excellent habitat for wildlife, including birds and small mammals. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases is recommended to keep the tree healthy.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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