Abies fraseri
TAXONOMY
FamilyPinaceae
GenusAbies
Zone4
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Abies fraseri, commonly known as Fraser fir, is a species of fir native to the Appalachian Mountains in the southeastern United States. It is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that is highly valued for its use as a Christmas tree. The tree has a narrow, conical shape and dense, dark green foliage. It is well-adapted to cool, moist environments and can tolerate cold temperatures.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Fraser Fir
Abies balsamea subsp. fraseri
Abies balsamea var. fraseri
Abies fraseri f. fraseri
Abies fraseri f. prostrata
Abies fraseri var. prostrata
Abies humilis
Picea balsamea var. fraseri
Picea fraseri
Picea hudsonia
Pinus balsamea var. fraseri
Pinus fraseri
OVERVIEW
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Fraser firs require bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. They thrive in temperate climates with moderate temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during dry periods. The tree benefits from a cool environment and should be protected from extreme heat.Soil
Fraser firs prefer well-drained, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic to neutral in pH. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot, so avoid waterlogged conditions.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in the spring to support healthy growth. Fertilize once a year, taking care not to over-fertilize, as this can harm the tree.Repotting
Fraser firs are not typically grown in containers, so repotting is not usually necessary. If growing in a pot, repotting should be done in early spring before new growth begins. Choose a larger container with good drainage and fresh, well-draining soil.Propagation
Propagation of Fraser firs is typically done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a humid environment until roots develop.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the tree's shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.Toxicity
Fraser firs are not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.Additional
Fraser firs are highly valued for their pleasant fragrance and needle retention, making them a popular choice for Christmas trees. They also provide excellent habitat for wildlife, including birds and small mammals.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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