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Abies nordmanniana
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nordmanniana

Abies nordmanniana

TAXONOMY

FamilyPinaceae
GenusAbies
Zone4

ABOUT

Abies nordmanniana, commonly known as the Nordmann Fir, is a species of fir native to the mountains south and east of the Black Sea, in Turkey, Georgia, and the Russian Caucasus. It is a large evergreen coniferous tree that can grow up to 60 meters tall. The tree is known for its symmetrical shape and dense, dark green foliage. It is widely used as a Christmas tree due to its attractive appearance and needle retention.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Nordmann Fir
Abies nordmanniana f. aurea
Abies nordmanniana f. pendula
Abies nordmanniana f. robusta
Abies nordmanniana var. leioclada
Abies nordmanniana var. tortifolia
Abies pectinata var. leioclada
Abies picea var. leioclada
Picea nordmanniana
Pinus abies var. leioclada
Pinus abies var. nordmanniana
Pinus nordmanniana
Pinus picea var. leioclada

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
The Nordmann Fir thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers bright, direct sunlight and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. The tree also benefits from high humidity levels. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and health.
Soil
The Nordmann Fir prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal for this tree.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in the spring to support healthy growth. Fertilize once a year to provide the necessary nutrients.
Repotting
As a large tree, the Nordmann Fir is not typically repotted. Instead, it should be planted in a suitable outdoor location where it has plenty of space to grow.
Propagation
Propagation of the Nordmann Fir is typically done through seeds. Collect seeds from mature cones in the fall and sow them in a well-draining seed mix. Keep the soil moist and provide bright, indirect light until the seedlings are established.
Pruning
Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, and trim back any overly long branches to maintain the tree's shape.
Toxicity
The Nordmann Fir is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.
Additional
The Nordmann Fir is highly valued for its ornamental qualities and is a popular choice for Christmas trees. It is also used in landscaping for its attractive appearance and ability to provide year-round greenery.
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