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Actaea rubra
Actaea rubra
Actaea rubra
Actaea rubra

Actaea rubra

TAXONOMY

FamilyRanunculaceae
GenusActaea
Zone3

ABOUT

Actaea rubra, commonly known as red baneberry, is a perennial plant native to North America. It belongs to the family Ranunculaceae and is known for its striking red berries, which are toxic. The plant thrives in temperate climates and is often found in moist, shady forests.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Dipleina Umbellata
Red Baneberry
Actaea alba
Actaea americana
Actaea americana var. alba
Actaea americana var. rubra
Actaea arguta
Actaea arguta var. pauciflora
Actaea arguta var. viridiflora
Actaea aspleniifolia
Actaea brachypetala
Actaea brachypetala var. alba
Actaea brachypetala var. rubra
Actaea californica
Actaea caudata
Actaea erythrocarpa
Actaea erythrocarpa f. kamtschatika
Actaea longipes
Actaea rubra f. arguta
Actaea rubra f. rubra
Actaea rubra subsp. arguta
Actaea rubra subsp. rubra
Actaea rubra var. arguta
Actaea rubra var. dissecta
Actaea rubra var. gigantea
Actaea rubra var. rubra
Actaea spicata f. arguta
Actaea spicata subsp. arguta
Actaea spicata subsp. erythrocarpa
Actaea spicata subsp. rubra
Actaea spicata var. alba
Actaea spicata var. arguta
Actaea spicata var. dissecta
Actaea spicata var. erythrocarpa
Actaea spicata var. rubra
Actaea viridiflora
Actaea viridiflora var. clementiorum
Actaea vulgaris var. erythrocarpa
Christophoriana alba
Christophoriana arguta
Christophoriana arguta var. alabastrina
Christophoriana rubra

OVERVIEW

WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightMedium (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Actaea rubra prefers moderate temperatures and medium light conditions. It thrives in environments with consistent moisture and moderate humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist. The plant can tolerate cooler temperatures but should be protected from extreme cold.
Soil
The plant prefers loamy soil that is well-draining yet retains moisture. A soil mix rich in organic matter is ideal. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season. Fertilize once a month to support healthy growth and berry production.
Repotting
Repot Actaea rubra every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its current pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Propagate Actaea rubra by seed or division. Seeds can be sown in the fall, while division is best done in early spring. For division, carefully separate the root clumps and replant them in suitable soil.
Pruning
Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged stems. This helps maintain the plant's shape and encourages new growth. Regular pruning also prevents overcrowding.
Toxicity
All parts of Actaea rubra, especially the berries, are toxic if ingested. The plant contains cardiogenic toxins that can cause severe symptoms in humans and pets. Handle with care and keep away from children and animals.
Additional
Actaea rubra is a beautiful addition to shaded gardens and woodland settings. Its striking red berries add visual interest, but caution should be taken due to its toxicity. Mulching around the base can help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
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