Actinidia kolomikta
TAXONOMY
FamilyActinidiaceae
GenusActinidia
Zone4
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Actinidia kolomikta, commonly known as the variegated kiwi vine or Arctic kiwi, is a deciduous liana native to temperate regions of East Asia. It is known for its striking foliage, which can display a mix of green, white, and pink colors. This plant is hardy and can tolerate cold climates, making it suitable for growth in hardiness zones 4-8. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Kalomikta Mandshurica
Variegated Kiwi
Actinidia gagnepainii
Actinidia kolomikta var. gagnepainii
Actinidia leptophylla
Actinidia maloides
Actinidia maloides f. cordata
Actinidia tetramera var. maloides
Prunus kolomikta
Trochostigma kolomikta
OVERVIEW
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Actinidia kolomikta thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers bright, indirect light and should be watered regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. The plant benefits from moderate humidity levels and should be protected from extreme heat and cold. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth.Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It is important to ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the roots. Adding organic matter to the soil can improve its structure and fertility.Fertilizer
Actinidia kolomikta benefits from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and early summer, to support its growth and development. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Actinidia kolomikta, as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repotting should be done in early spring before new growth begins. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh soil mix to accommodate the plant's growth.Propagation
Actinidia kolomikta can be propagated through cuttings or seeds. Softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer root well. Seeds can be sown in a cold frame in autumn. Ensure the cuttings or seedlings are kept in a humid environment until they establish roots.Pruning
Pruning is essential for Actinidia kolomikta to maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead, damaged, or overcrowded branches to improve air circulation and light penetration.Toxicity
Actinidia kolomikta is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.Additional
Actinidia kolomikta is a vigorous climber and may require support structures such as trellises or arbors to grow properly. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases is recommended to ensure the plant remains healthy.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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