Adenanthera pavonina
TAXONOMY
FamilyFabaceae
GenusAdenanthera
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Adenanthera pavonina, commonly known as the Red Sandalwood or Coral Wood, is a tree native to tropical regions of Asia and the Pacific. It is known for its striking red seeds and hardwood. The tree thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow up to 20 meters tall.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Corallaria Parvifolia
Coral Wood
Red-Bead Tree
Adenanthera gersenii
Adenanthera pavonina var. pavonina
Adenanthera polita
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
GDD5,475
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Adenanthera pavonina requires bright, direct sunlight and thrives in warm, humid conditions. It prefers consistently wet soil and should be watered regularly to maintain moisture. The tree grows best in moderate to high temperatures and high humidity levels.Harvest
Adenanthera pavonina, commonly known as the Red Sandalwood tree, is typically harvested for its seeds and wood. The seeds are usually collected once the pods mature and turn brown, which generally occurs around 365 days after planting. The pods can be manually picked from the tree or collected from the ground after they naturally fall. The wood, being a hardwood, is harvested when the tree reaches maturity, which can take several years. Proper care should be taken to ensure sustainable harvesting practices, including selective cutting and allowing time for regrowth.Soil
The tree prefers loamy soil that is rich in nutrients and retains moisture well. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging, but the soil should remain consistently moist.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to support its growth and development.Repotting
Repotting is necessary when the tree outgrows its container. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh, nutrient-rich soil. Repot during the growing season for best results.Propagation
Adenanthera pavonina can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be soaked in water before planting to improve germination. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature trees and planted in moist soil.Pruning
Pruning is required to maintain the tree's shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Prune during the dormant season to encourage healthy growth.Toxicity
Adenanthera pavonina is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, the seeds should not be ingested in large quantities as they may cause digestive discomfort.Additional
The tree is valued for its hardwood, which is used in furniture and construction. The red seeds are often used in jewelry and decorative items. Regular care and maintenance will ensure the tree remains healthy and vibrant.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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