Aegle marmelos
TAXONOMY
FamilyRutaceae
GenusAegle
Zone10
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Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael, is a tree native to India and Southeast Asia. It is known for its fragrant flowers and edible fruit, which is used in traditional medicine and cuisine. The tree thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow up to 18 meters tall. It has a dormancy period during the dry season.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Bael Fruit
Bila
Crateva Religiosa
Feronia Pellucida
Indian Bael
Aegle marmelos var. mahurensis
Belou marmelos
Bilacus marmelos
Crateva marmelos
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity70%
GDD5,475
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Aegle marmelos requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and prefers moderate temperatures. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the growing season. The tree can tolerate short periods of drought but performs best with consistent moisture.Harvest
Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael, is typically harvested when the fruits turn yellowish-green and emit a fragrant aroma, indicating ripeness. Harvesting is usually done manually by cutting the fruit from the tree using a sharp knife or pruning shears to avoid damaging the branches. The best time to harvest is during the late summer to early winter months. It is important to handle the fruits carefully to prevent bruising, as they have a hard outer shell but a soft inner pulp. Post-harvest, the fruits should be stored in a cool, dry place to extend their shelf life.Soil
The tree prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture but does not become waterlogged. A soil mix rich in organic matter will support healthy growth. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the tree during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to support its nutrient needs.Repotting
Repot young trees every 2-3 years to provide fresh soil and adequate space for root growth. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.Propagation
Aegle marmelos can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept moist. Cuttings can be taken during the growing season and rooted in a humid environment.Pruning
Prune the tree during its dormant period to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the canopy. Regular pruning helps maintain the tree's health and encourages new growth.Toxicity
Aegle marmelos is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to keep it out of reach of pets and children to prevent accidental ingestion.Additional
The bael fruit is highly valued in traditional medicine for its digestive and medicinal properties. The tree is also considered sacred in some cultures and is often planted near temples.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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