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Aesculus californica
Aesculus californica
Aesculus californica
Aesculus californica

Aesculus californica

TAXONOMY

FamilySapindaceae
GenusAesculus
Zone7

ABOUT

Aesculus californica, commonly known as the California Buckeye, is a deciduous tree native to California and southwestern Oregon. It is known for its fragrant white to pale pink flowers and large, glossy seeds. The tree typically enters a dormancy period during the hot summer months to conserve water.

ALSO KNOWN AS

California Buckeye
Hippocastanum Californicum
Calothyrsus californica
Pavia californica
Pawia californica

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
The California Buckeye thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers full sun and should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. The tree can tolerate a range of humidity levels but does best in moderate humidity.
Soil
Aesculus californica prefers well-draining loam soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but does best in soil that is not too rich in nutrients. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
This tree generally does not require fertilization. If necessary, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied in the early spring.
Repotting
As a tree, Aesculus californica is not typically repotted. It should be planted in a suitable outdoor location where it has room to grow.
Propagation
Propagation of the California Buckeye is typically done through seeds. Seeds should be collected in the fall and sown immediately, as they have a short viability period. They can be planted directly in the ground or in pots.
Pruning
Pruning is recommended to maintain the shape and health of the tree. It should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.
Toxicity
All parts of the California Buckeye are toxic to humans and animals if ingested, particularly the seeds and young shoots. Symptoms of poisoning include vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness. It is important to keep pets and children away from this tree.
Additional
The California Buckeye is drought-tolerant once established and can be a beautiful addition to xeriscape gardens. It is also known for its attractive, smooth bark and unique branching pattern.
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