Agave americana
TAXONOMY
FamilyAsparagaceae
GenusAgave
Zone8
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Agave americana, commonly known as the century plant, is a succulent perennial native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is known for its large, rosette-forming leaves with spiny margins and a tall flowering stalk that can reach up to 8 meters. The plant typically flowers once after many years and then dies, a process known as monocarpic. It thrives in seasonally dry tropical climates and is well-adapted to arid conditions.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Century Plant
Agave americana f. virginica
Agave americana var. variegata
Agave gracilispina
Agave ramosa
Agave salmiana var. gracilispina
Agave spectabilis
Agave theometel
Agave variegata
Agave virginica
Aloe americana
OVERVIEW
WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity40%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Agave americana requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and can tolerate dry conditions. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. The plant prefers low humidity and can be grown both indoors and outdoors, provided it receives sufficient light.Soil
Agave americana prefers well-draining soil, such as sandy or gritty soil. It is important to avoid waterlogged conditions, as the plant is susceptible to root rot. A cactus or succulent soil mix is ideal for this plant.Fertilizer
Agave americana does not require frequent fertilization. If desired, a balanced, diluted fertilizer can be applied during the growing season, but it is generally not necessary.Repotting
Repot Agave americana when it outgrows its container, typically every 2-3 years. Choose a pot with good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix. Handle the plant carefully to avoid injury from the spines.Propagation
Agave americana can be propagated through offsets or 'pups' that grow at the base of the parent plant. These can be removed and planted in their own containers. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Agave americana. However, dead or damaged leaves can be removed to maintain the plant's appearance. Use caution when handling the plant due to its sharp spines.Toxicity
Agave americana is toxic to pets and humans. The sap can cause skin irritation and digestive issues if ingested. It is important to handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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