Agave salmiana
TAXONOMY
FamilyAsparagaceae
GenusAgave
Zone9
LEARN MORE
Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Agave salmiana, commonly known as Giant Agave or Pulque Agave, is a succulent perennial native to Mexico. It belongs to the Asparagaceae family and is known for its large, rosette-forming leaves with sharp spines. This plant thrives in subtropical climates and can grow quite large, making it a striking addition to any garden. It has a dormancy period during the cooler months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Agave atrovirens var. salmiana
Agave chinensis
Agave cochlearis
Agave dyckii
Agave salmiana var. salmiana
Agave whitackeri
Giant agave
Pulque agave
OVERVIEW
WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity40%
GDD54,750
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
WANT MORE TIPS?
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Agave salmiana requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers warm temperatures and low humidity. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. This plant is well-suited for outdoor growth in subtropical climates.Harvest
Agave salmiana, commonly known as the maguey or century plant, is typically harvested for its sap, which is used to produce pulque, a traditional Mexican alcoholic beverage. The plant takes about 8 to 12 years to mature before it can be harvested. Harvesting involves cutting the central flower stalk, which forces the plant to produce a large amount of sap. This sap is then collected daily for several months. The leaves can also be harvested for fibers, but this is less common. It is important to wear protective clothing when harvesting due to the plant's sharp spines and the potential for skin irritation from the sap.Soil
Agave salmiana prefers sandy soil with excellent drainage. A cactus or succulent soil mix is ideal. Ensure the soil dries out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Fertilize Agave salmiana with a balanced fertilizer, such as 2-7-7, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer sparingly, as this plant does not require high nutrient concentrations.Repotting
Repot Agave salmiana every few years or when it outgrows its container. Choose a pot with good drainage and use a well-draining soil mix. Handle the plant carefully to avoid injury from the sharp spines.Propagation
Propagate Agave salmiana by removing and planting offsets or 'pups' that grow around the base of the parent plant. This is best done during the growing season. Allow the offsets to dry for a few days before planting them in well-draining soil.Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Agave salmiana. Remove any dead or damaged leaves as needed, using caution to avoid the sharp spines.Toxicity
Agave salmiana is toxic to pets and humans. The sap can cause skin irritation and digestive issues if ingested. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.Additional
Agave salmiana is a striking plant that can be a focal point in any garden. It is drought-tolerant and low-maintenance, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping. Be mindful of its sharp spines when planting and handling.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
Make Every Plant Smart
Plant Monitor
STAYS IN YOUR PLANT
Accurately measures the core metrics of your plant – soil moisture, light, temperature and humidity - as well as compound metrics such as Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) and Growing Degree Days (GDD).
Shop Now
