Agrimonia eupatoria, commonly known as common agrimony or church steeples, is a perennial herb in the Rosaceae family. It is native to temperate regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. The plant is known for its tall, slender spikes of yellow flowers and is often found in meadows, grasslands, and along roadsides. Agrimony has a history of use in traditional medicine and is valued for its astringent properties.
Agrimonia eupatoria thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. The plant should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. It does well in average humidity levels and does not require special humidity conditions.
Soil
Agrimony prefers well-drained loamy soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives best in fertile, well-draining soil. Ensure the soil is not waterlogged to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Agrimonia eupatoria with a balanced fertilizer, such as 5-10-5, during the growing season. Apply the fertilizer once a month to support healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Agrimonia eupatoria as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in containers, repot the plant every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and fresh potting mix.
Propagation
Agrimonia eupatoria can be propagated by seed or division. Sow seeds in the spring or fall, directly in the garden or in seed trays. For division, separate the plant clumps in early spring or late fall and replant them in well-prepared soil.
Pruning
Pruning is not required for Agrimonia eupatoria. However, you can deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms and maintain a tidy appearance. Cut back the plant to the ground in late fall or early spring to promote new growth.
Toxicity
Agrimonia eupatoria is not toxic to pets or humans. It is considered safe and has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments.
Additional
Agrimonia eupatoria is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of conditions. It is often used in herbal medicine for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties. The plant attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a beneficial addition to gardens.
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