Aloe vera
TAXONOMY
FamilyAsphodelaceae
GenusAloe
Zone9
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Aloe vera, commonly known as Aloe, is a succulent plant species of the genus Aloe. It is native to the Arabian Peninsula but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world. Aloe vera is known for its medicinal properties and is often used in skincare products. The plant has thick, fleshy leaves that contain a gel-like substance used for its soothing and healing properties.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Aloe
Aloe barbadensis
Aloe barbadensis var. chinensis
Aloe chinensis
Aloe elongata
Aloe flava
Aloe indica
Aloe lanzae
Aloe perfoliata var. barbadensis
Aloe perfoliata var. vera
Aloe rubescens
Aloe variegata
Aloe vera
Aloe vera var. chinensis
Aloe vera var. lanzae
Aloe vera var. littoralis
Aloe vulgaris
Alo vera
Medicinal aloe
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature24° C
Humidity40%
GDD5,475
pH6
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Aloe vera is a low-maintenance plant that thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers warm temperatures. It can tolerate dry conditions and does not require frequent watering. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Aloe vera can adapt to a range of humidity levels but prefers moderate humidity.Harvest
Aloe vera leaves can be harvested once the plant reaches maturity, typically around 3-4 years of age. Harvesting is best done in the morning when the leaves are full of gel. To harvest, select the outermost leaves, which are the oldest and most nutrient-rich. Use a sharp knife to cut the leaves close to the base of the plant. Allow the cut leaves to drain their yellow sap (aloin) for a few minutes before using the gel inside. It's important to leave enough leaves on the plant to ensure continued growth and health.Soil
Aloe vera prefers well-draining soil, such as a sandy or cactus mix. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. Avoid using heavy, clay-based soils that retain moisture. A pot with drainage holes is recommended to ensure excess water can escape.Fertilizer
Aloe vera does not require frequent fertilization. During the growing season, you can feed it with a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-40-10 formula, diluted to half strength. Fertilize once a month during the spring and summer months.Repotting
Repot Aloe vera every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh, well-draining soil.Propagation
Aloe vera can be easily propagated by removing and replanting the offsets, or 'pups,' that grow at the base of the parent plant. Allow the offsets to dry for a day or two before planting them in a new pot with well-draining soil. Water sparingly until the new plants establish roots.Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for Aloe vera. However, you can remove any dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking tidy. Use a clean, sharp knife or scissors to cut the leaves at the base.Toxicity
Aloe vera is toxic to pets, including cats and dogs, if ingested. The plant contains compounds called saponins and anthraquinones, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms. It is generally safe for humans when used topically, but ingestion of the latex layer just under the skin can cause digestive issues.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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