Aquilegia atrata, commonly known as dark columbine, is a perennial plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to temperate regions of Europe, particularly in mountainous areas. The plant is known for its dark purple to black flowers and delicate, fern-like foliage. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.
Aquilegia atrata prefers moderate temperatures and indirect bright light. It thrives in environments with moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. The plant benefits from a cool climate and should be protected from extreme heat.
Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil remains moist but not waterlogged, as good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and early summer, to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repot Aquilegia atrata every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage, and handle the roots carefully to avoid damage.
Propagation
Propagate Aquilegia atrata through seed or division. Sow seeds in late winter or early spring, or divide mature plants in early spring or fall. Ensure the new plants are kept in a cool, shaded area until they establish.
Pruning
Prune the plant after flowering to remove spent blooms and encourage new growth. Cut back any dead or damaged foliage to maintain the plant's health and appearance.
Toxicity
Aquilegia atrata is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. All parts of the plant contain toxic compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress and other symptoms. Handle with care and keep away from children and pets.
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