Aquilegia canadensis, commonly known as the Eastern Red Columbine or Wild Columbine, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It is known for its distinctive red and yellow flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees. The plant typically goes dormant in the winter months.
Aquilegia canadensis thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers bright, indirect light. It should be watered regularly but allowed to dry out partially between waterings. The plant enjoys moderate humidity and can adapt to various indoor and outdoor environments.
Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in soil that retains some moisture without becoming waterlogged.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant in the spring and summer months to support its growth and flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can harm the plant.
Repotting
Repot Aquilegia canadensis every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repotting is best done in the early spring before new growth begins.
Propagation
Propagate by seed or division. Seeds can be sown in the fall or early spring, while division is best done in the spring. Ensure the new divisions have adequate roots and plant them in well-prepared soil.
Pruning
Prune the plant after flowering to remove spent blooms and encourage new growth. Cut back any dead or damaged foliage to maintain the plant's health and appearance.
Toxicity
Aquilegia canadensis is generally non-toxic to pets and humans. However, it is always best to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to avoid any potential issues.
Additional
Aquilegia canadensis is a low-maintenance plant that can add a splash of color to gardens and attract pollinators. It is also deer-resistant, making it a good choice for areas where deer are a problem.
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