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Arbutus menziesii
Arbutus menziesii
Arbutus menziesii

Arbutus menziesii

TAXONOMY

FamilyEricaceae
GenusArbutus
Zone7

ABOUT

Arbutus menziesii, commonly known as the Pacific Madrone, is a tree native to the western coastal regions of North America. It is known for its distinctive reddish-brown bark that peels away to reveal a smooth, greenish layer beneath. The tree produces clusters of small, white flowers followed by red berries. It thrives in temperate climates and is often found in mixed evergreen forests.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Pacific Madrone
Arbutus menziesii var. elliptica
Arbutus menziesii var. oblongifolia
Arbutus procera

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
To care for Arbutus menziesii, provide it with plenty of direct sunlight and ensure it is planted in a location with good air circulation. The tree prefers moderate temperatures and does not tolerate extreme cold or heat well. Water the tree sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. Maintain moderate humidity levels.
Soil
Arbutus menziesii prefers well-draining soil, ideally a loamy mix. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but thrives best in nutrient-rich, slightly acidic to neutral soil. Ensure the planting site has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Fertilizer
This tree generally does not require additional fertilization. If necessary, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied sparingly in the early spring to support growth.
Repotting
Arbutus menziesii is not typically grown in containers and does not require repotting. It is best planted directly in the ground where it has ample space to grow.
Propagation
Propagation of Arbutus menziesii can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a humid environment until they root.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and light penetration.
Toxicity
Arbutus menziesii is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, the berries, while not toxic, are not particularly palatable and should not be consumed in large quantities.
Additional
Arbutus menziesii has a unique peeling bark that adds visual interest to the landscape. It is also drought-tolerant once established, making it a good choice for xeriscaping. The tree provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and pollinators.
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