Arctium lappa
TAXONOMY
FamilyAsteraceae
GenusArctium
Zone4
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Arctium lappa, commonly known as burdock, is a perennial plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to temperate regions and is known for its large, heart-shaped leaves and purple flowers. The plant has a deep taproot and is often found in disturbed soils. Burdock has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Arcion Tomentosum
Burdock
Great Burdock
Greater Burdock
Arcion majus
Arctium adhaerens
Arctium bardana
Arctium chaorum
Arctium grandiflorum
Arctium lappa
Arctium lappa subsp. lappa
Arctium lappa subsp. majus
Arctium lappa var. lappa
Arctium majus
Arctium minus subsp. nemorosum
Arctium ruderale
Arctium vulgare
Bardana arctium
Bardana lappa
Lappa arctium
Lappa glabra
Lappa major
Lappa nemorosa
Lappa officinalis
Lappa vulgaris
Lappa vulgaris var. vulgaris
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,800
Dormancy4 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Burdock prefers full sun and moderate temperatures. It requires regular watering, especially during dry periods, but the soil should not be waterlogged. The plant thrives in moderate humidity and can tolerate a range of temperatures, though it prefers temperate climates.Harvest
Arctium lappa, commonly known as burdock, is typically harvested in its first year of growth when the roots are most tender. The best time to harvest is in the fall, after the plant has had a full growing season but before the ground freezes. To harvest, carefully dig around the base of the plant to avoid damaging the roots, which can be quite long and deep. Once the roots are exposed, gently pull them out of the soil. It is important to clean the roots thoroughly to remove any soil and debris. The roots can be used fresh or dried for later use.Soil
Burdock grows best in well-drained loamy soil. The soil should be rich in organic matter to support its deep taproot. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with a composition of 5-10-10 (N-P-K) is suitable for burdock. Fertilize the plant in early spring and again in mid-summer to support its growth.Repotting
Burdock can be repotted if necessary, though it is typically grown outdoors. If repotting, choose a deep container to accommodate its long taproot. Repot in early spring before new growth begins.Propagation
Burdock can be propagated by seeds. Sow seeds directly in the garden in early spring or late summer. Ensure the soil is well-prepared and keep it moist until germination occurs.Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for burdock. However, removing dead or damaged leaves can help maintain the plant's appearance and health.Toxicity
Burdock is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the burrs can be a nuisance as they easily attach to clothing and fur.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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