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Artemisia californica
Artemisia californica
Artemisia californica
Artemisia californica

Artemisia californica

TAXONOMY

FamilyAsteraceae
GenusArtemisia
Zone8

ABOUT

Artemisia californica, commonly known as California sagebrush or 'cowboy cologne,' is a species of western North American shrub in the sunflower family. It is native to California and Baja California, where it is a common component of coastal sage scrub and chaparral ecosystems. The plant is known for its aromatic foliage and is often used in native plant gardens and habitat restoration projects.

ALSO KNOWN AS

California Sagebrush
Crossostephium Californicum
Crossostephium Foliosa
Artemisia abrotanoides
Artemisia californica var. californica
Artemisia fischeriana
Artemisia fischeriana var. fischeriana
Artemisia foliosa

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity30%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
California sagebrush thrives in full sun and prefers dry, well-drained conditions. It is highly drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering once established. The plant prefers moderate temperatures and low humidity, making it well-suited for desert or dry shrubland climates.
Soil
Artemisia californica prefers sandy or well-drained soils. It can tolerate poor, rocky soils and does not require rich, fertile soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, especially in wetter climates.
Fertilizer
This plant does not require regular fertilization. In fact, it thrives in nutrient-poor soils. Over-fertilizing can lead to excessive growth and reduced drought tolerance.
Repotting
If grown in a container, repotting should be done every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Choose a well-draining potting mix and a container with drainage holes.
Propagation
California sagebrush can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Ensure cuttings are taken from healthy, non-flowering stems and planted in a well-draining medium.
Pruning
Pruning is beneficial to maintain the shape and health of the plant. It should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged branches and trim back to encourage bushier growth.
Toxicity
Artemisia californica is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to handle plants with care and wash hands after gardening.
Additional
California sagebrush is an excellent choice for xeriscaping and wildlife gardens. It provides habitat and food for various native insects and birds. The aromatic foliage can also be used in dried arrangements or as a natural insect repellent.
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