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Baptisia tinctoria
Baptisia tinctoria
Baptisia tinctoria
Baptisia tinctoria

Baptisia tinctoria

TAXONOMY

FamilyFabaceae
GenusBaptisia
Zone4

ABOUT

Baptisia tinctoria, commonly known as Yellow Wild Indigo or Horsefly Weed, is a perennial plant native to North America. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is known for its bright yellow flowers and blue-green foliage. This plant is often found in open woods, prairies, and along roadsides. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Yellow Wild Indigo
Baptisia gibbesii
Baptisia tinctoria var. crebra
Baptisia tinctoria var. gibbesii
Baptisia tinctoria var. tinctoria
Podalyria tinctoria
Sophora tinctoria

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Baptisia tinctoria thrives in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. It prefers full sun and should be watered when the soil is almost completely dry. The plant can tolerate average humidity levels and does not require high humidity. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages new growth.
Soil
This plant prefers well-drained loamy soil. It can tolerate poor soil conditions but performs best in moderately fertile soil. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Baptisia tinctoria with a balanced fertilizer, such as 5-10-5, in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Baptisia tinctoria, as it prefers to remain undisturbed. However, if needed, repot in early spring before new growth begins. Use a well-draining soil mix and a pot with drainage holes.
Propagation
Baptisia tinctoria can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in the fall or early spring. Division can be done in early spring or late fall, ensuring each division has a portion of the root system.
Pruning
Prune Baptisia tinctoria in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged stems and to shape the plant. Regular pruning encourages healthy growth and flowering.
Toxicity
Baptisia tinctoria is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to prevent ingestion by pets and children.
Additional
Baptisia tinctoria is a low-maintenance plant that is resistant to most pests and diseases. It is also drought-tolerant once established, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping.
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How To Grow Baptisia tinctoria | EarthOne