Basella alba
TAXONOMY
FamilyBasellaceae
GenusBasella
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Basella alba, commonly known as Malabar spinach, is a fast-growing, climbing subshrub native to tropical Asia. It is known for its succulent, heart-shaped leaves and is often used as a leafy vegetable in various cuisines. The plant thrives in wet, tropical climates and can grow both indoors and outdoors.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Gandola Nigra
Indian-Spinach
Malabar Spinach
Malabar-Spinach
Basella alba var. cordifolia
Basella alba var. subcordata
Basella alba var. subrotunda
Basella cananifolia
Basella cordifolia
Basella crassifolia
Basella japonica
Basella lucida
Basella nigra
Basella ramosa
Basella rubra
Basella rubra var. virescens
Basella volubilis
Gandola rubra
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
GDD900
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Basella alba requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm, humid conditions and prefers consistently moist soil. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil wet. The plant can tolerate moderate temperatures but prefers a warm environment.Harvest
Basella alba, commonly known as Malabar spinach, is typically ready for harvest about 60 days after planting. The leaves and young stems can be harvested continuously throughout the growing season. It is best to harvest in the morning when the leaves are crisp and full of moisture. Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut the leaves and stems, taking care not to damage the main plant, which will continue to produce new growth. Regular harvesting encourages bushier growth and prevents the plant from becoming too leggy. Ensure the plant is kept well-watered, especially in hot climates, to maintain leaf quality.Soil
Basella alba prefers loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be well-draining but kept consistently moist. Adding compost or well-rotted manure can improve soil fertility and structure.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is ideal for Basella alba. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and foliage.Repotting
Repot Basella alba when the plant outgrows its current container, typically every 1-2 years. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage and use a fresh, nutrient-rich potting mix. Handle the roots gently to avoid damage.Propagation
Basella alba can be propagated through seeds or stem cuttings. For stem cuttings, take a healthy cutting with at least two nodes and place it in water or moist soil until roots develop. Propagation is best done in the spring or early summer.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to control the growth of Basella alba and encourage bushier growth. Trim back any overgrown or leggy stems regularly. Pruning can also help improve air circulation and reduce the risk of disease.Toxicity
Basella alba is not toxic to pets or humans. It is safe to grow in households with children and animals. The leaves are edible and commonly used in cooking.Additional
Basella alba can be grown as an ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and climbing habit. It can be trained to grow on trellises or other supports, making it a versatile addition to gardens and indoor spaces.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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