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Betonica officinalis
Betonica officinalis
Betonica officinalis
Betonica officinalis

Betonica officinalis

TAXONOMY

FamilyLamiaceae
GenusBetonica
Zone4

ABOUT

Betonica officinalis, commonly known as Betony or Wood Betony, is a perennial herb in the Lamiaceae family. It is native to Europe and prefers temperate climates. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and has been used historically in herbal medicine. It typically grows in meadows, woodlands, and grasslands.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Betony
Stachys officinalis

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Betonica officinalis thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers bright, indirect light. It should be watered when the soil partially dries out, and it benefits from moderate humidity levels. The plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for various settings.
Soil
Betonica officinalis prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant. A mix of garden soil with compost can provide the necessary nutrients.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, to promote healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient burn.
Repotting
Repot Betonica officinalis every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has drainage holes. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, shake off excess soil, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.
Propagation
Betonica officinalis can be propagated through division or seed. Division is best done in early spring or fall. Carefully separate the plant into smaller sections, ensuring each section has roots, and replant them. Seeds can be sown in spring in a seed tray with a light covering of soil.
Pruning
Prune Betonica officinalis in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged stems and to shape the plant. Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and helps maintain the plant's health. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make clean cuts.
Toxicity
Betonica officinalis is not toxic to pets or humans. It is considered safe to grow in households with pets and children. However, as with any plant, it is best to prevent ingestion of large quantities.
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How To Grow Betonica officinalis | EarthOne