Betula nigra
TAXONOMY
FamilyBetulaceae
GenusBetula
Zone4
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Betula nigra, commonly known as River Birch, is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States. It is known for its distinctive peeling bark and tolerance to wet soils. This tree is often found along riverbanks and in floodplains. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Flubirke
River Birch
Schwarzbirke
Uferbirke
Betula americana
Betula lanulosa
Betula nigra var. parvifolia
Betula rubra
Betula rupestris
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
River Birch trees thrive in temperate climates with moderate temperatures. They prefer full sun to partial shade and require consistent moisture. Ensure the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. These trees can tolerate a range of humidity levels.Soil
River Birch prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but prefers slightly acidic conditions.Fertilizer
Fertilize River Birch trees in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10. Apply the fertilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions, and avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm the tree.Repotting
River Birch trees are not typically grown in containers, so repotting is not usually necessary. If growing in a container, repot when the tree becomes root-bound, typically every 2-3 years.Propagation
Propagate River Birch through seeds or cuttings. Collect seeds in the fall and sow them in a cold frame. Softwood cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a moist, well-draining medium.Pruning
Prune River Birch trees in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to maintain the tree's shape and health. Avoid heavy pruning, as this can stress the tree.Toxicity
River Birch is not toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the tree are considered safe, making it a good choice for landscapes where children and pets are present.Additional
River Birch trees are valued for their ornamental bark and ability to thrive in wet conditions. They are often used in landscaping for erosion control and as shade trees. Regular monitoring for pests and diseases, such as aphids and leaf spot, is recommended.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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