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Betula utilis
Betula utilis
Betula utilis
Betula utilis

Betula utilis

TAXONOMY

FamilyBetulaceae
GenusBetula
Zone4

ABOUT

Betula utilis, commonly known as the Himalayan birch, is a deciduous tree native to the Himalayas. It is known for its striking white bark that peels in thin, papery layers. This tree can grow up to 20 meters tall and is often found in temperate climates. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Himalayan Birch
Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis
Betula bhojpattra var. glandulifera
Betula bhojpattra var. latifolia
Betula utilis var. glandulifera
Betula utilis var. latifolia
Betula utilis var. utilis

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Betula utilis requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. This tree is best suited for outdoor growth.
Soil
The Himalayan birch prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives best in soil that retains some moisture without becoming waterlogged. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter for optimal growth.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the tree in early spring and again in mid-summer to support its growth. Avoid over-fertilizing as it can harm the tree.
Repotting
Betula utilis is not typically repotted as it is a large tree meant for outdoor planting. If necessary, transplant young saplings in early spring to a permanent location with ample space for growth.
Propagation
Propagation of Betula utilis can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a humid environment until they root.
Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.
Toxicity
Betula utilis is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the sap can cause skin irritation in some individuals, so it is advisable to handle the tree with care.
Additional
The Himalayan birch is valued for its ornamental bark and is often used in landscaping. It is also known for its resilience to cold temperatures and can be a striking addition to temperate gardens.
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