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Bursera simaruba
Bursera simaruba
Bursera simaruba
Bursera simaruba

Bursera simaruba

TAXONOMY

FamilyBurseraceae
GenusBursera
Zone10

ABOUT

Bursera simaruba, commonly known as Gumbo-Limbo, is a tree native to seasonally dry tropical climates in the Americas. It is known for its distinctive red, peeling bark and is often referred to as the 'tourist tree' because its bark resembles sunburned skin. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and is well adapted to withstand drought conditions.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Elaphrium Arboreum
Elaphrium Integerrimum
Elaphrium Subpubescens
Gumbo Limbo
Terebinthus Arborea
Bursera arborea
Bursera bonairensis
Bursera gummifera
Bursera gummifera var. glabrata
Bursera gummifera var. polyphylla
Bursera integerrima
Bursera simaruba var. yucatanensis
Bursera subpubescens
Elaphrium simaruba
Icicariba simaruba
Pistacia simaruba
Terebinthus simaruba

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy2 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Gumbo-Limbo trees thrive in bright, direct sunlight and prefer moderate temperatures. They are relatively drought-tolerant but benefit from occasional watering during prolonged dry periods. The tree prefers moderate humidity and can tolerate a range of soil types as long as they are well-draining.
Soil
Bursera simaruba prefers well-draining loam soil but can adapt to other soil types. It is important to ensure that the soil does not retain excess moisture, as this can lead to root rot. A mix of sand and organic matter can help improve drainage.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize sparingly, as the tree does not require high nutrient concentrations.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Gumbo-Limbo trees grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repotting should be done every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Choose a larger pot with good drainage.
Propagation
Propagation of Bursera simaruba can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in well-draining soil and kept moist until germination. Cuttings can be taken from mature branches and rooted in a sandy soil mix.
Pruning
Pruning is recommended to maintain the tree's shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Prune during the dormant season to minimize stress on the tree. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.
Toxicity
Bursera simaruba is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.
Additional
Gumbo-Limbo trees are often used in reforestation projects and as shade trees in urban areas due to their fast growth and resilience. They also have traditional medicinal uses in some cultures.
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