Butea monosperma
TAXONOMY
FamilyFabaceae
GenusButea
Zone10
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Butea monosperma, commonly known as Flame of the Forest or Palash, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is known for its vibrant orange-red flowers that bloom in clusters, creating a striking visual display. The tree is culturally significant in many regions and is often used in traditional medicine and rituals.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Corallodendron Monospermum
Erythrina Polysperma
Flame-Of-The-Forest
Butea braamania
Butea braamiana
Butea frondosa
Butea frondosa var. lutea
Erythrina monosperma
Kennedia monosperma
Plaso frondosa
Plaso monosperma
Plaso monosperma var. flava
Plaso monosperma var. rubra
Rudolphia frondosa
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterWet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity70%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Butea monosperma thrives in bright, direct sunlight and requires a warm, tropical climate to grow well. It prefers moderate temperatures and high humidity. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist, especially during the growing season. The tree can tolerate short periods of drought but performs best with consistent moisture.Soil
The tree prefers well-draining loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives best in fertile, slightly acidic to neutral soil. Good drainage is crucial to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the roots.Fertilizer
Butea monosperma benefits from a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to support healthy growth and flowering. Reduce or stop fertilization during the dormancy period.Repotting
Repotting is generally not required for Butea monosperma as it is a large tree. However, young saplings can be transplanted to a suitable outdoor location when they outgrow their initial containers. Ensure the new location has adequate space for the tree to grow and develop.Propagation
Propagation of Butea monosperma can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be soaked in water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination rates. Cuttings can be taken from semi-hardwood branches and rooted in a suitable growing medium. Propagation is best done during the spring or early summer.Pruning
Pruning is necessary to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Remove dead or diseased branches and any suckers that may appear at the base. Pruning should be done during the dormant season to minimize stress on the tree.Toxicity
Butea monosperma is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.Additional
Butea monosperma is not only valued for its ornamental beauty but also for its medicinal properties. The tree's flowers, leaves, and bark are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. Additionally, the tree is an important source of natural dye and gum.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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