Canavalia gladiata
TAXONOMY
FamilyFabaceae
GenusCanavalia
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Canavalia gladiata, commonly known as sword bean, is a climbing annual or perennial plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to tropical regions and is often found in seasonally dry climates. The plant is known for its long, sword-like pods and is used both as a food source and for medicinal purposes.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Cryptophaseolus Anamensis
Dolichos Faba-Indica
Dolichos Gladiatus
Dolichos Incurvus
Sword Bean
Canavalia enformis var. alba
Canavalia enformis var. gladiata
Canavalia ensiformis var. gladiata
Canavalia foureiri
Canavalia gladiata f. erythrocarpa
Canavalia gladiata var. erythosperma
Canavalia gladiata var. erythrosperma
Canavalia gladiata var. gladiata
Canavalia gladiata var. machaeroides
Canavalia gladiata var. spodosperma
Canavalia incurva
Canavalia loureiroi
Canavalia lunareti
Canavalia machaeroides
Canavalia maxima
Malocchia gladiata
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,800
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Sword bean plants thrive in bright, direct sunlight and prefer warm temperatures. They require moderate humidity and should be watered when the soil dries out almost completely. These plants are relatively easy to care for but do require some attention to their climbing nature and pruning needs.Harvest
Canavalia gladiata, commonly known as sword bean, should be harvested when the pods are young and tender, typically around 120 days after planting. To harvest, carefully cut the pods from the vine using a sharp knife or scissors to avoid damaging the plant. It is important to harvest regularly to encourage continuous production. The pods should be harvested before they become fibrous and tough. Additionally, ensure that the plants are grown in well-drained soil and receive adequate sunlight and water throughout the growing season.Soil
Sword bean plants prefer well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant. A mix of garden soil with compost can provide the necessary nutrients.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support healthy growth and pod production.Repotting
Repot sword bean plants when they outgrow their current container or if the soil becomes compacted. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh soil mix. Repotting is best done in the early growing season.Propagation
Sword bean plants can be propagated from seeds. Sow the seeds in well-draining soil and keep them in a warm, sunny location. Germination typically occurs within 1-2 weeks. Transplant the seedlings when they are strong enough to handle.Pruning
Prune sword bean plants to control their growth and encourage bushier development. Remove any dead or damaged leaves and trim back excessive growth. Pruning is best done during the growing season.Toxicity
Sword bean plants are generally non-toxic to pets and humans. However, the raw seeds contain compounds that can be harmful if ingested in large quantities. Cooking the seeds thoroughly can neutralize these compounds.Additional
Sword bean plants can benefit from support structures like trellises or stakes to help them climb and grow more effectively. Regularly check for pests and diseases, and take appropriate measures to keep the plant healthy.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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