Casuarina equisetifolia
TAXONOMY
FamilyCasuarinaceae
GenusCasuarina
Zone10
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Casuarina equisetifolia, commonly known as the Australian pine or ironwood, is a tree native to Australia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. It thrives in wet tropical climates and is known for its needle-like foliage and cone-like fruit. The tree is often used for coastal stabilization and windbreaks due to its tolerance to salty conditions.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Australian Pine
Casuarina equisetifolia var. souderi
Casuarina equisetifolia var. typica
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Wet
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
pH5.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Casuarina equisetifolia requires bright, direct sunlight and thrives in warm, humid environments. It prefers consistently wet soil and can tolerate salty conditions, making it ideal for coastal areas. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil moist, and the tree benefits from moderate temperatures.Soil
This tree prefers sandy soil with good drainage. It can tolerate a range of soil types but thrives best in nutrient-poor, well-drained sandy soils. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist to support its growth.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the tree during the growing season to support its development. Avoid over-fertilizing, as the tree is adapted to nutrient-poor soils.Repotting
Repot young Casuarina equisetifolia trees every 2-3 years to accommodate their growing root system. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and use a sandy soil mix. Repotting is best done in the early growing season.Propagation
Propagate Casuarina equisetifolia through seeds or cuttings. Collect seeds from mature cones and sow them in a sandy soil mix. Cuttings can be taken from young, healthy branches and rooted in a moist, sandy medium.Pruning
Prune the tree to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Pruning is best done during the dormant season or early growing season. Regular pruning helps promote healthy growth and prevents overcrowding.Toxicity
Casuarina equisetifolia is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with any plant, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the tree.Additional
Casuarina equisetifolia is highly valued for its ability to stabilize coastal areas and prevent erosion. It is also used in agroforestry systems and as a source of timber and fuelwood. The tree's adaptability to saline conditions makes it a valuable species for coastal reforestation projects.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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