Catasetum maculatum
TAXONOMY
FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusCatasetum
Zone10
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Catasetum maculatum, commonly known as the Spotted Catasetum, is a species of orchid native to seasonally dry tropical climates in Central and South America. It is a pseudobulbous epiphyte, meaning it grows on other plants and has bulb-like structures for water storage. This plant is known for its striking, spotted flowers and unique pollination mechanism involving the ejection of pollen onto visiting insects.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Catasetum brenesii
Catasetum oerstedii
Catasetum rostratum
Spotted catasetum
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (12 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity70%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Catasetum maculatum requires bright, indirect light and thrives in warm, humid conditions. It prefers moderate temperatures and should be kept in a well-ventilated area. Watering should be adjusted seasonally, with more frequent watering during the growing season and reduced watering during dormancy. Ensure the plant is not exposed to cold drafts or sudden temperature changes.Soil
This orchid prefers a well-draining, loamy soil mix that retains some moisture but does not stay waterlogged. A mix of bark, perlite, and sphagnum moss can provide the right balance of drainage and moisture retention. Good aeration is crucial to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Catasetum maculatum benefits from regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer, such as 20-20-20, during the growing season. Fertilize every two weeks, reducing frequency during dormancy. Flush the soil periodically to prevent salt buildup.Repotting
Repotting should be done every 1-2 years, preferably at the beginning of the growing season when new growth appears. Use a fresh, well-draining orchid mix and ensure the new pot provides adequate drainage. Handle the roots gently to avoid damage.Propagation
Propagation is typically done through division of the pseudobulbs. This should be done during repotting when the plant is not in active growth. Ensure each division has at least one healthy pseudobulb and some roots. Plant the divisions in fresh orchid mix and provide the same care as the parent plant.Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Catasetum maculatum. However, you can remove any dead or yellowing leaves to maintain the plant's appearance and health. Always use sterilized tools to prevent the spread of disease.Toxicity
Catasetum maculatum is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is best to keep it out of reach of pets and children to prevent any accidental ingestion.Additional
During its dormancy period, Catasetum maculatum will lose its leaves and require significantly less water. Reduce watering to just enough to prevent the pseudobulbs from shriveling. Resume regular watering and feeding when new growth appears in the spring.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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