Celastrus scandens
TAXONOMY
FamilyCelastraceae
GenusCelastrus
Zone3
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Celastrus scandens, commonly known as American bittersweet, is a deciduous, perennial vine native to central and eastern North America. It is known for its attractive orange-yellow berries that appear in the fall. The plant is a liana, meaning it climbs and twines around other plants or structures. It prefers temperate climates and can be found in woodlands, thickets, and along fences.
ALSO KNOWN AS
American Bittersweet
Climbing Bittersweet
Staffvine
Celastrus bullatus
Euonymus scandens
Evonymoides scandens
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
American bittersweet requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers moderate humidity levels. Regular watering is necessary, but the soil should be allowed to dry out partially between waterings. Pruning is essential to manage its vigorous growth and to encourage berry production.Soil
Celastrus scandens prefers well-draining loamy soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in moderately fertile soil. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot, so ensure the soil mix allows excess water to escape easily.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is suitable for American bittersweet. Fertilize in early spring and again in mid-summer to support healthy growth and berry production. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of berries.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for American bittersweet, as it is typically grown outdoors. However, if grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and use a fresh, well-draining soil mix.Propagation
American bittersweet can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, or layering. Seeds should be sown in the fall or stratified before spring planting. Softwood cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Layering can be done by bending a low-growing stem to the ground and covering it with soil until roots develop.Pruning
Pruning is important for managing the growth of American bittersweet. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or damaged stems and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Regular pruning encourages healthy growth and berry production.Toxicity
Celastrus scandens is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. The berries contain toxic compounds that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other gastrointestinal issues. Keep the plant out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.Additional
American bittersweet is often used in landscaping for its ornamental berries and climbing habit. It can be trained to grow on trellises, fences, or arbors. However, it can become invasive in some areas, so monitor its growth and spread to prevent it from overtaking other plants.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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