Celtis australis
TAXONOMY
FamilyCannabaceae
GenusCeltis
Zone7
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Celtis australis, commonly known as the European Nettle Tree or Mediterranean Hackberry, is a deciduous tree native to Southern Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. It is known for its tolerance to drought and poor soils, making it a resilient species in subtropical climates. The tree can grow up to 25 meters in height and has a broad, rounded canopy. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Almez
European Hackberry
Latonero
Lledoner
Celtis alpina
Celtis australis f. variegata
Celtis australis var. eriocarpa
Celtis eriocarpa
Celtis excelsa
Celtis kotschyana
Celtis lutea
Celtis serrata
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Celtis australis thrives in full sunlight and prefers moderate temperatures. It is relatively drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering during prolonged dry periods. The tree does well in moderate humidity and can withstand a range of temperatures, although it prefers a subtropical climate.Soil
The European Nettle Tree prefers well-draining loamy soil but can tolerate a variety of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. It is important to ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the tree.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied during the growing season to support healthy growth. Fertilize once in early spring and again in mid-summer for best results.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Celtis australis as it is typically grown outdoors. However, young trees can be transplanted to a more suitable location if needed. Ensure the new location has well-draining soil and adequate sunlight.Propagation
Celtis australis can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Ensure the cuttings are kept in a humid environment until they establish roots.Pruning
Pruning is recommended to maintain the shape and health of the tree. Prune during the dormant season, removing any dead or diseased branches and thinning out crowded areas to improve air circulation.Toxicity
Celtis australis is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. All parts of the tree are considered safe.Additional
Celtis australis is a hardy tree that can adapt to various environmental conditions. It is often used in landscaping for its ornamental value and ability to provide shade. The tree's fruit is edible and can attract wildlife, making it a valuable addition to gardens and parks.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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