Celtis laevigata, commonly known as sugarberry or southern hackberry, is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It thrives in subtropical climates and is known for its tolerance to various soil types and conditions. The tree can grow up to 80 feet tall and has a broad, rounded crown. It produces small, sweet, edible fruits that are enjoyed by wildlife. The tree enters a dormancy period during the winter months.
Celtis laevigata requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate a range of humidity levels. Water the tree regularly, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. Ensure the tree is planted in a location with good air circulation to prevent disease.
Soil
This tree prefers well-draining loam soil but can tolerate a variety of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. Ensure the soil is moderately fertile and has good drainage to prevent waterlogging.
Fertilizer
Fertilize Celtis laevigata with a balanced 10-10-10 fertilizer in the early spring. Apply the fertilizer once a year to promote healthy growth and fruit production.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for Celtis laevigata as it is an outdoor tree. However, if grown in a container, repot the tree every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth.
Propagation
Propagate Celtis laevigata through seeds or cuttings. Collect seeds from ripe fruits in the fall and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Cuttings can be taken in the late spring or early summer and rooted in a moist, well-draining medium.
Pruning
Prune Celtis laevigata in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches to maintain a healthy structure and promote air circulation within the canopy.
Toxicity
Celtis laevigata is not toxic to pets or humans. The fruits are edible and enjoyed by various wildlife species.
Additional
Celtis laevigata is a hardy tree that can withstand urban pollution and is often used in landscaping for its shade and ornamental value. It is also known for its resistance to pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardens and parks.
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