Cerastium alpinum, commonly known as Alpine Mouse-ear, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to alpine and arctic regions of Europe and North America. It belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family and is characterized by its small, white, star-shaped flowers and silvery, hairy leaves. This plant is well-adapted to cold climates and often found in rocky, well-drained soils.
Cerastium alpinum thrives in bright, direct sunlight and prefers cooler temperatures. It requires moderate humidity and should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out almost completely between waterings. This plant is well-suited for outdoor rock gardens and alpine settings.
Soil
Cerastium alpinum prefers well-drained, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It is important to ensure good drainage to prevent root rot, as the plant does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
Fertilizer
This plant does not have high fertilizer requirements. If necessary, a light application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring can support its growth.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not required for Cerastium alpinum, as it is typically grown outdoors in rock gardens. However, if grown in containers, repotting can be done in the spring when the plant is not actively growing.
Propagation
Cerastium alpinum can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds can be sown in the spring, while division is best done in the early spring or fall. Ensure that each division has a healthy root system and is planted in well-drained soil.
Pruning
Pruning is not typically required for Cerastium alpinum. However, removing spent flowers and dead foliage can help maintain the plant's appearance and encourage new growth.
Toxicity
Cerastium alpinum is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. It is generally considered safe for gardens and households.
Additional
Cerastium alpinum is a hardy plant that can withstand harsh alpine conditions. It is an excellent choice for rock gardens, alpine gardens, and other settings that mimic its natural habitat. Its low-growing, mat-forming habit makes it an attractive ground cover.
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