Chaenomeles japonica
TAXONOMY
FamilyRosaceae
GenusChaenomeles
Zone5
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Chaenomeles japonica, commonly known as Japanese Quince, is a deciduous shrub native to Japan. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is known for its vibrant red, pink, or white flowers that bloom in early spring. The plant produces small, apple-like fruits that are edible but quite tart. It prefers temperate climates and can tolerate a range of soil types, making it a versatile addition to gardens.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Japanese Quince
Aronia japonica
Chaenomeles alpina
Chaenomeles japonica var. maulei
Chaenomeles maulei
Chaenomeles trichogyna
Choenomeles japonica
Choenomeles maulei
Cydonia japonica
Cydonia japonica var. typica
Cydonia maulei
Pseudo-chaenomeles maulei
Pseudochaenomeles maulei
Pyrus japonica
Pyrus maulei
Pyrus pseudochaenomeles
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Japanese Quince thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moderate temperatures. It should be watered regularly, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. The plant benefits from moderate humidity and should be protected from extreme cold. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages flowering.Soil
Chaenomeles japonica prefers well-draining loamy soil but can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. The soil should be kept moderately moist but not waterlogged. Adding organic matter can improve soil fertility and drainage.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in early spring to support growth and flowering. Fertilize once a year, and avoid over-fertilizing as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers.Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for outdoor shrubs, but if grown in containers, repot every 2-3 years in early spring. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and use fresh, well-draining soil. Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.Propagation
Japanese Quince can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or layering. Softwood cuttings taken in early summer root well. Seeds can be sown in autumn, but they require stratification. Layering can be done in spring or autumn by bending a low branch to the ground and covering it with soil.Pruning
Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead or damaged branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation. Prune to shape the shrub and encourage more prolific flowering.Toxicity
Chaenomeles japonica is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, the fruits are very tart and may cause stomach upset if consumed in large quantities. Always supervise pets and children around the plant.Additional
Japanese Quince is a hardy shrub that can be used as a hedge or a standalone ornamental plant. Its early spring flowers provide a valuable source of nectar for pollinators. The fruits can be used to make jellies and preserves, adding a unique flavor to culinary creations.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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