Chasmanthe aethiopica
TAXONOMY
FamilyIridaceae
GenusChasmanthe
Zone9
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Chasmanthe aethiopica, commonly known as African Cornflag, is a tuberous geophyte native to South Africa. It belongs to the Iridaceae family and the Chasmanthe genus. This plant is known for its striking orange-red flowers that bloom in late winter to early spring. It thrives in subtropical climates and undergoes a dormancy period during the dry season.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Cobra Lily
Gladiolus Aethiopicus
Gladiolus Stoloniferus
Petamenes Peglerae
Antholyza aethiopica
Antholyza aethiopica var. immarginata
Antholyza aethiopica var. ringens
Antholyza aethiopica var. vittigera
Antholyza immarginata
Antholyza ringens
Antholyza vittigera
Chasmanthe peglerae
Chasmanthe vittigera
Petamenes aethiopica
Petamenes vittigera
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Chasmanthe aethiopica requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and moderate humidity levels. Water the plant regularly, allowing the soil to dry out partially between waterings. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.Soil
This plant prefers well-draining loamy soil. A mix of garden soil with some sand and organic matter works well. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can cause tuber rot.Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, to promote healthy growth and flowering.Repotting
Repot Chasmanthe aethiopica every 2-3 years or when the tubers outgrow the pot. Repot during the dormancy period, usually in late summer. Carefully remove the plant from its pot, divide the tubers if necessary, and replant in fresh soil.Propagation
Propagate Chasmanthe aethiopica by dividing the tubers during the dormancy period. Separate the tubers and plant them in individual pots or directly in the garden. Ensure they are planted at the correct depth and water them lightly until new growth appears.Pruning
Prune the plant after the flowering period to remove spent flowers and dead foliage. This helps maintain the plant's appearance and encourages new growth. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.Toxicity
Chasmanthe aethiopica is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always advisable to keep plants out of reach of pets and children to prevent accidental ingestion.Additional
Chasmanthe aethiopica can be susceptible to pests such as aphids and spider mites. Regularly inspect the plant and treat any infestations promptly with appropriate insecticides or natural remedies. Mulching around the base of the plant can help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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