Chrysophyllum cainito
TAXONOMY
FamilySapotaceae
GenusChrysophyllum
Zone10
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Chrysophyllum cainito, commonly known as the star apple, is a tropical tree in the family Sapotaceae. Native to the Greater Antilles and the West Indies, it is now widely cultivated in tropical regions around the world. The tree produces a round, purple or green fruit with a star-like pattern in the pulp. It thrives in wet tropical climates and can grow up to 20 meters tall.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Kenitu
Star Apple
Star-Apple
Star-Appple-Fruit
Cainito pomiferum
Chrysophyllum bonplandii
Chrysophyllum caeruleum
Chrysophyllum cainito var. caeruleum
Chrysophyllum cainito var. jamaicense
Chrysophyllum cainito var. martinicense
Chrysophyllum cainito var. pomiferum
Chrysophyllum cainito var. portoricense
Chrysophyllum cainito var. typicum
Chrysophyllum jamaicense
Chrysophyllum maliforme
Chrysophyllum monopyrenum
Chrysophyllum ottonis
Chrysophyllum sericeum
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
GDD5,475
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Chrysophyllum cainito requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm, humid conditions typical of tropical climates. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil consistently wet. The tree prefers moderate to high temperatures and high humidity levels.Harvest
Chrysophyllum cainito, commonly known as the star apple, is typically harvested when the fruits are fully mature and have developed their characteristic color, which can be purple or green depending on the variety. The fruits should be picked by hand, using a gentle twisting motion to avoid damaging the tree or the fruit. It is important to harvest the fruits before they fall to the ground to prevent bruising and spoilage. The best time to harvest is during the dry season when the fruits are less likely to be waterlogged. After harvesting, the fruits should be handled carefully and stored in a cool, dry place to extend their shelf life.Soil
The star apple tree prefers well-draining loamy soil that retains moisture. It thrives in soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the roots.Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended. Fertilize the tree regularly during the growing season to support its nutrient needs. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to nutrient imbalances.Repotting
Repotting is necessary when the tree outgrows its container. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh loamy soil. Repot during the growing season to minimize stress on the plant.Propagation
Chrysophyllum cainito can be propagated through seeds or grafting. Seeds should be sown in a warm, humid environment. Grafting is often used to ensure the new plant retains the desirable traits of the parent tree.Pruning
Pruning is essential to maintain the tree's shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Prune during the dormant season or after fruiting to encourage healthy growth and fruit production.Toxicity
Chrysophyllum cainito is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to avoid ingesting any parts of the plant that are not known to be edible.Additional
The star apple tree is relatively easy to care for if its basic needs for light, water, and nutrients are met. It is a valuable addition to tropical gardens, providing both ornamental beauty and delicious fruit.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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