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Citrus aurantium

TAXONOMY

FamilyRutaceae

GenusCitrus

Zone9

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Plants of the World Online

ABOUT

Citrus aurantium, commonly known as bitter orange or Seville orange, is a shrub or small tree in the Rutaceae family. Native to Southeast Asia, it is widely cultivated in subtropical regions. The plant is known for its fragrant flowers and bitter fruit, which is used in marmalades and liqueurs. It has a dormancy period during the cooler months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Bigarade

Blood Orange

Clementine

Mandarin

Mandarin Orange

Navel Orange

Orange

Seville Orange

Sour Orange

Sweet Orange

Tangerine

Valencia Orange

Aurantium acre

Aurantium bigarella

Aurantium corniculatum

Aurantium coronatum

Aurantium distortum

Aurantium humile

Aurantium myrtifolium

Aurantium orientale

Aurantium silvestre

Aurantium sinense

Aurantium variegatum

Aurantium vulgaris

Citrus amara

Citrus anonyma

Citrus aurantium f. intermedia

Citrus aurantium f. natsudaidai

Citrus aurantium subf. anonyma

Citrus aurantium subf. banyu

Citrus aurantium subf. benikawa

Citrus aurantium subf. cyathifera

Citrus aurantium subf. dulcis

Citrus aurantium subf. hakunikuyu

Citrus aurantium subf. iyo

Citrus aurantium subf. jiyu

Citrus aurantium subf. omikanto

Citrus aurantium subf. sekitoyu

Citrus aurantium subf. sinograndis

Citrus aurantium subf. sulcata

Citrus aurantium subf. tosa-asahi

Citrus aurantium subf. truncata

Citrus aurantium subf. yuge-hyokan

Citrus aurantium subsp. amara

Citrus aurantium subsp. natsudaidai

Citrus aurantium subsp. sinensis

Citrus aurantium subsp. suntra

Citrus aurantium var. amara

Citrus aurantium var. bigaradia

Citrus aurantium var. limetta

Citrus aurantium var. myrtifolia

Citrus aurantium var. natsudaidai

Citrus aurantium var. sanguinea

Citrus aurantium var. sinensis

Citrus aurantium var. tachibana

Citrus aurantium var. voangkely

Citrus benikoji

Citrus bigaradia

Citrus bigaradia var. cyathifera

Citrus calot

Citrus canaliculata

Citrus changshan-huyou

Citrus clementina

Citrus communis

Citrus crenatifolia var. lycopersiciformis

Citrus daidai

Citrus decumana var. paradisi

Citrus dulcimedulla

Citrus dulcis

Citrus florida

Citrus funadoko

Citrus fusca

Citrus glaberrima

Citrus grandis f. benikawa

Citrus grandis var. dulcis

Citrus grandis var. glaberrima

Citrus grandis var. kotokan

Citrus grandis var. natsudaidai

Citrus grandis var. racemosa

Citrus grandis var. sulcata

Citrus grandis var. tengu

Citrus humilis

Citrus intermedia

Citrus iwaikan

Citrus iyo

Citrus karna

Citrus keraji

Citrus koozi

Citrus kotokan

Citrus leiocarpa

Citrus leiocarpa var. tumida

Citrus maderaspatana

Citrus madurensis var. deliciosa

Citrus maxima var. uvacarpa

Citrus medica f. tamurana

Citrus medioglobosa

Citrus mitsuharu

Citrus myrtifolia

Citrus natsudaidai

Citrus nobilis

Citrus nobilis f. tumida

Citrus nobilis subf. funadoko

Citrus nobilis subf. iwaikan

Citrus nobilis subf. jyuma-unshu

Citrus nobilis subf. keraji

Citrus nobilis subf. kotokan

Citrus nobilis subf. pseudograndis

Citrus nobilis subf. reticulata

Citrus nobilis subf. yatsushiro

Citrus nobilis subf. yonezawa-unshu

Citrus nobilis var. deliciosa

Citrus nobilis var. genshokan

Citrus nobilis var. koozi

Citrus nobilis var. papillaris

Citrus nobilis var. ponki

Citrus nobilis var. poonensis

Citrus nobilis var. rubrifrons

Citrus nobilis var. subcompressa

Citrus nobilis var. sunki

Citrus omikanto

Citrus oto

Citrus papillaris var. chrysocarpa

Citrus paradisi

Citrus pomelana

Citrus pseudogulgul

Citrus pseudoparadisi

Citrus racemosa

Citrus reshni

Citrus reticulata

Citrus reticulata subsp. deliciosa

Citrus reticulata subsp. tachibana

Citrus reticulata subsp. unshiu

Citrus reticulata var. austera

Citrus reticulata var. chrysocarpa

Citrus rokugatsu

Citrus rumphii

Citrus sabon f. banyu

Citrus sabon f. hakunikuyu

Citrus sabon f. jiyu

Citrus sabon f. mitsuyu

Citrus sabon f. sekitoyu

Citrus sabon f. soyu

Citrus sinensis

Citrus sinensis f. sekkan

Citrus sinensis subsp. crassa

Citrus sinensis subsp. fetifera

Citrus sinensis subsp. hierochuntica

Citrus sinensis subsp. lusitanica

Citrus sinograndis

Citrus subcompressa

Citrus succosa

Citrus suhuiensis

Citrus sulcata

Citrus taiwanica

Citrus tangelo

Citrus tangerina

Citrus tankan f. haili

Citrus tankan f. koshotankan

Citrus tarogayo

Citrus tengu

Citrus tosa-asahi

Citrus truncata

Citrus ujukitsu

Citrus vangasy

Citrus yatsushiro

Citrus yuge-hyokan

OVERVIEW

VPDCalculate

WaterWet

SoilLoamy

LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)

Temperature25° C

Humidity60%

GDD5,475

Dormancy3 Months

pH6.5

Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions

Citrus aurantium requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in moderate temperatures and prefers a humid environment. Regular watering is essential to keep the soil evenly moist, but avoid waterlogging. The plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for various settings.

Harvest

Citrus aurantium, commonly known as bitter orange, is typically harvested in the winter months when the fruit has fully matured and developed its characteristic color. The fruit should be picked by hand, using clippers or a sharp knife to avoid damaging the tree. It is important to handle the fruit carefully to prevent bruising. Harvesting should be done when the weather is dry to reduce the risk of fungal infections. The fruit should be stored in a cool, dry place to maintain its quality.

Soil

The plant prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil is rich in organic matter to support its nutrient needs. Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.

Fertilizer

Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 3-1-2. Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to support its growth and fruit production.

Repotting

Repot Citrus aurantium every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, trim any damaged roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.

Propagation

Propagate the plant through seeds, cuttings, or grafting. The best time to propagate is during the spring or early summer. For cuttings, use semi-hardwood cuttings and root them in a well-draining soil mix.

Pruning

Prune the plant regularly to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. The best time to prune is after the fruiting season. Use clean, sharp tools to make clean cuts.

Toxicity

Citrus aurantium is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the fruit's bitter taste may be unpalatable to some animals.

Additional

Ensure the plant receives adequate airflow to prevent fungal diseases. Mulching around the base can help retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.

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