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Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata

Citrus reticulata

TAXONOMY

FamilyRutaceae
GenusCitrus
Zone9

ABOUT

Citrus reticulata, commonly known as the mandarin orange, is a small citrus tree with fruit resembling other oranges. Native to the Philippines and Southeast Asia, it thrives in subtropical climates. The plant can grow as a shrub or tree and is known for its sweet, easy-to-peel fruit.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Clementine
Dekopon
Mandarin
Mandarin Orange
Satsuma Orange
Shiranui Orange
Sumo Orange
Tangerine
Unshu Orange
Citrus daoxianensis
Citrus nobilis subf. reticulata
Citrus reticulata var. austera

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity60%
GDD1,100
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Mandarin oranges require bright, direct sunlight and moderate temperatures. They prefer a humid environment and should be watered when the soil partially dries out. Regular care includes monitoring for pests and ensuring adequate light and warmth.
Soil
Mandarins prefer well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot, and a soil mix with organic matter is beneficial.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced citrus fertilizer with a 2-1-1 ratio during the growing season. Fertilize every few months to support healthy growth and fruit production.
Repotting
Repot young plants every couple of years to refresh the soil and accommodate growth. Ensure the new pot has good drainage and is slightly larger than the previous one.
Propagation
Propagation is typically done through grafting or budding to maintain fruit quality. It can also be propagated from seeds, though this is less common.
Pruning
Prune mandarin trees to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Toxicity
Mandarin oranges are not toxic to pets or humans. However, the seeds and peel can be a choking hazard for small animals.
Additional
Regularly check for pests like aphids and scale insects, and treat as necessary. Mulching can help retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.
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