Colchicum neapolitanum
TAXONOMY
FamilyColchicaceae
GenusColchicum
Zone6
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Colchicum neapolitanum, commonly known as the Neapolitan Meadow Saffron, is a bulbous perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the family Colchicaceae and the genus Colchicum. This plant is known for its beautiful, crocus-like flowers that bloom in the fall. It undergoes a dormancy period during the summer months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Neapolitan Meadow Saffron
Colchicum aetnense
Colchicum arenarium
Colchicum autumnale var. lucanum
Colchicum autumnale var. neapolitanum
Colchicum multiflorum subsp. aetnense
Colchicum neapolitanum var. aetnense
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightIndirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Colchicum neapolitanum requires indirect bright light and moderate temperatures. It prefers a moderate level of humidity and should be watered when the soil is almost completely dry. Avoid overwatering to prevent bulb rot. This plant can be grown both indoors and outdoors, making it versatile for different environments.Soil
The plant thrives in well-draining loam soil. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can cause bulb rot. A mix of garden soil with some sand or perlite can improve drainage.Fertilizer
Colchicum neapolitanum does not have high fertilizer requirements. If desired, a balanced, slow-release fertilizer can be applied sparingly during the growing season.Repotting
Repotting should be done during the dormancy period, typically in the summer. Carefully remove the bulbs from the old pot, shake off excess soil, and place them in a new pot with fresh, well-draining soil. Ensure the bulbs are planted at the correct depth.Propagation
Propagation is typically done through bulb division. During the dormancy period, separate the offsets from the parent bulb and plant them in individual pots or directly in the garden. Ensure they are planted at the correct depth and water sparingly until new growth appears.Pruning
Pruning is not required for Colchicum neapolitanum. Simply remove any dead or yellowing foliage to keep the plant looking tidy.Toxicity
Colchicum neapolitanum is toxic to both pets and humans. All parts of the plant contain colchicine, which can cause severe gastrointestinal distress if ingested. Handle the plant with care and keep it out of reach of children and pets.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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