Copiapoa hypogaea
TAXONOMY
FamilyCactaceae
GenusCopiapoa
Zone10
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Plants of the World OnlineABOUT
Copiapoa hypogaea, commonly known as the underground copiapoa, is a small, globular cactus native to the Atacama Desert in Chile. It is well-adapted to extremely arid conditions and has a unique appearance with its tuberous roots and small, spherical stems that often grow partially buried in the soil. This plant enters a dormancy period during the cooler months.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Peanut Cactus
Copiapoa hypogaea var. barquitensis
Pilocopiapoa hypogaea
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterVery Dry
SoilSandy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity30%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Copiapoa hypogaea requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It thrives in warm temperatures and low humidity, making it ideal for desert-like conditions. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. During its dormancy period in the cooler months, reduce watering significantly.Soil
This cactus prefers well-draining, sandy soil. A cactus or succulent mix with added sand or perlite is ideal. Ensure the soil dries out completely between waterings to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Fertilize Copiapoa hypogaea sparingly during the growing season with a low-nitrogen, high-phosphorus fertilizer, such as a 2-7-7 formula. Apply the fertilizer once a month, diluted to half strength.Repotting
Repot Copiapoa hypogaea every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current pot. Choose a pot with good drainage and use a well-draining cactus mix. Handle the plant carefully to avoid damaging its roots.Propagation
Propagate Copiapoa hypogaea by seed or by offsets. Seeds should be sown in a well-draining soil mix and kept warm and lightly moist until germination. Offsets can be removed and planted in their own pots once they have developed roots.Pruning
Pruning is generally not required for Copiapoa hypogaea. Remove any dead or damaged stems to maintain the plant's appearance and health.Toxicity
Copiapoa hypogaea is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, it is always best to handle cacti with care to avoid injury from their spines.Additional
Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal infections. Avoid overwatering, as this is the most common cause of problems with Copiapoa hypogaea.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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