Cota tinctoria, commonly known as Golden Marguerite or Yellow Chamomile, is a member of the Asteraceae family. Native to Europe and temperate regions of Asia, it is a biennial or perennial plant that produces bright yellow, daisy-like flowers. It is often used in gardens for its ornamental value and has been historically used as a dye plant.
Cota tinctoria thrives in temperate climates and prefers full sun exposure. It requires moderate temperatures and does well in areas with good air circulation. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, and ensure it has adequate drainage to prevent root rot. Maintain moderate humidity levels for optimal growth.
Soil
Cota tinctoria prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. The soil should be allowed to dry out almost completely between waterings. Good drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically every 4-6 weeks, to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repot Cota tinctoria when it outgrows its current container or if the soil has become compacted. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage, and use fresh, well-draining soil. Repotting is best done in the early spring before the growing season begins.
Propagation
Cota tinctoria can be propagated by seeds or division. Sow seeds in the early spring or late summer, and keep the soil moist until germination. For division, separate the plant clumps in early spring or fall and replant them in well-prepared soil.
Pruning
Prune Cota tinctoria to remove spent flowers and encourage new growth. Cut back the plant in late fall to prepare it for dormancy. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant's shape and promotes a more vigorous bloom in the following season.
Toxicity
Cota tinctoria is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, as with all plants, it is advisable to prevent pets and children from ingesting any part of the plant.
Additional
Cota tinctoria is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil conditions and is relatively low-maintenance. It is also attractive to pollinators such as bees and butterflies, making it a great addition to any garden focused on supporting local wildlife.
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