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Cotoneaster microphyllus
Cotoneaster microphyllus
Cotoneaster microphyllus
Cotoneaster microphyllus

Cotoneaster microphyllus

TAXONOMY

FamilyRosaceae
GenusCotoneaster
Zone5

ABOUT

Cotoneaster microphyllus, commonly known as the small-leaved cotoneaster, is a shrub in the Rosaceae family. It is native to subalpine and subarctic regions, thriving in cooler climates. This plant is known for its small, glossy leaves and red berries, which attract birds. It undergoes a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Cotoneaster astrophoros
Cotoneaster buxifolius f. melanotrichus
Cotoneaster cashmiriensis
Cotoneaster cochleatus
Cotoneaster cochleatus f. melanotrichus
Cotoneaster elatus
Cotoneaster emarginatus
Cotoneaster glacialis
Cotoneaster microphyllus
Cotoneaster microphyllus var. melanotrichus
Cotoneaster microphyllus var. microphyllus
Cotoneaster nivalis
Cotoneaster procumbens
Small-leaved cotoneaster

OVERVIEW

WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
Cotoneaster microphyllus requires bright, direct sunlight for optimal growth. It prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate cooler climates. The plant should be watered when the soil is almost completely dry, and it thrives in moderate humidity levels. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape and health.
Soil
This shrub prefers well-draining loam soil. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in moderately fertile soil. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can harm the plant.
Fertilizer
Use a balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10. Fertilize the plant during the growing season, typically in spring and summer, to support healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers and berries.
Repotting
Repotting is generally not necessary for outdoor shrubs, but if grown in a container, repot every 2-3 years. Choose a slightly larger pot with good drainage, and use fresh loam soil. Repot in early spring before new growth begins.
Propagation
Cotoneaster microphyllus can be propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the cuttings in a humid environment until roots develop.
Pruning
Prune the plant in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased branches, and trim back overgrown areas to maintain the desired shape. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and reduces the risk of disease.
Toxicity
Cotoneaster microphyllus is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, the berries, while not highly toxic, can cause mild stomach upset if ingested in large quantities.
Additional
This plant is relatively low-maintenance once established and can be used for ground cover or as part of a mixed shrub border. It is also attractive to wildlife, providing food and shelter for birds.
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