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Couroupita guianensis
Couroupita guianensis
Couroupita guianensis
Couroupita guianensis

Couroupita guianensis

TAXONOMY

FamilyLecythidaceae
GenusCouroupita
Zone10

ABOUT

Couroupita guianensis, commonly known as the Cannonball Tree, is a tropical tree native to the rainforests of Central and South America. It is known for its large, spherical fruits that resemble cannonballs and its striking, fragrant flowers. The tree can grow up to 35 meters tall and is often found in wet, tropical climates.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Cannonball Tree
Cannonball-Tree
Carrion Tree
Couratari Pedicellaris
Lecythis Bracteata
Couroupita acreensis
Couroupita antillana
Couroupita froesii
Couroupita guianensis var. surinamensis
Couroupita idolica
Couroupita membranacea
Couroupita peruviana
Couroupita saintcroixiana
Couroupita surinamensis
Couroupita venezuelensis
Pekea couroupita

OVERVIEW

WaterVery Wet
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (8 Hours)
Temperature25° C
Humidity80%
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

DETAILS

Care Instructions
The Cannonball Tree thrives in bright, direct sunlight and requires a warm, humid environment. It prefers consistently wet soil and should be watered regularly to maintain moisture. The tree does best in moderate to high temperatures and high humidity levels.
Soil
Couroupita guianensis prefers loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be well-draining but kept consistently moist. Adding compost or other organic material can help improve soil fertility and structure.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 is recommended for the Cannonball Tree. Fertilize the tree every few months during the growing season to support its growth and flowering.
Repotting
Repotting is necessary for young trees as they outgrow their containers. Choose a larger pot with good drainage and fresh, loamy soil. Repotting should be done in the early growing season to minimize stress on the plant.
Propagation
Propagation of Couroupita guianensis can be done through seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in a warm, humid environment, while cuttings should be taken from healthy, mature trees and rooted in a suitable growing medium.
Pruning
Pruning is important to maintain the shape and health of the Cannonball Tree. Remove dead or damaged branches and thin out dense growth to improve air circulation. Pruning should be done during the dormant season or early growing season.
Toxicity
Couroupita guianensis is not known to be toxic to pets or humans. However, the large, heavy fruits can pose a physical hazard if they fall from the tree.
Additional
The Cannonball Tree is often grown for its ornamental value and unique appearance. Its flowers are highly fragrant and attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and bats. The tree is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures.
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