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Crataegus laevigata
Crataegus laevigata
Crataegus laevigata
Crataegus laevigata

Crataegus laevigata

TAXONOMY

FamilyRosaceae
GenusCrataegus
Zone4

ABOUT

Crataegus laevigata, commonly known as the Midland Hawthorn or English Hawthorn, is a species of hawthorn native to western and central Europe. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 8 meters tall. It is known for its beautiful white to pink flowers and red berries. The plant is often used in hedges and as an ornamental tree in gardens. It has a dormancy period during the winter months.

ALSO KNOWN AS

Midland Hawthorn
Crataegus calycina var. walokochiana
Crataegus coriacea
Crataegus cuneato-trifida
Crataegus laevigata subsp. carnoviensis
Crataegus laevigata subsp. laevigata
Crataegus laevigata subsp. palmstruchii
Crataegus laevigata subsp. vulgaris
Crataegus laevigata subsp. walokochiana
Crataegus laevigata var. carnoviensis
Crataegus laevigata var. integrifolia
Crataegus laevigata var. microphylla
Crataegus laevigata var. vulgaris
Crataegus oxyacantha f. auriculata
Crataegus oxyacantha f. ellipticifolia
Crataegus oxyacantha f. glabrata
Crataegus oxyacantha f. laevigata
Crataegus oxyacantha f. vernicosa
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. carnoviensis
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. oxyacanthoides
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. palmstruchii
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. polygyna
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. vernicosa
Crataegus oxyacantha var. auriculata
Crataegus oxyacantha var. eriocarpa
Crataegus oxyacantha var. globosa
Crataegus oxyacantha var. integrifolia
Crataegus oxyacantha var. laevigata
Crataegus oxyacantha var. mathei
Crataegus oxyacantha var. microcarpa
Crataegus oxyacantha var. microphylla
Crataegus oxyacantha var. microxyacantha
Crataegus oxyacantha var. obtusata
Crataegus oxyacantha var. obtusiloba
Crataegus oxyacantha var. ovoxyacantha
Crataegus oxyacantha var. oxyacanthoides
Crataegus oxyacantha var. palmstruchii
Crataegus oxyacantha var. vulgaris
Crataegus oxyacanthoides
Crataegus palmstruchii
Crataegus palmstruchii subsp. rhenana
Crataegus ×sorbifolia
Crataegus subinermis
Crataegus walokochiana
Mespilus digyna
Mespilus intermedia
Mespilus laevigata
Mespilus oxyacantha var. integrifolia
Mespilus oxyacantha var. obovata
Mespilus oxyacantha var. obtusata
Mespilus oxyacanthoides
Oxyacantha obtusata
Oxyacantha vulgaris

OVERVIEW

WaterMoist
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar

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DETAILS

Care Instructions
Crataegus laevigata prefers temperate climates and should be planted in a location that receives full sun to partial shade. It thrives in moderate temperatures and requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. The plant benefits from moderate humidity levels and should be protected from extreme cold.
Soil
The plant prefers well-drained loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a range of soil pH levels but thrives best in slightly acidic to neutral soil. Good drainage is essential to prevent root rot.
Fertilizer
A balanced fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-10-10 can be applied in the spring to promote healthy growth. Fertilize once a year, taking care not to over-fertilize, as this can harm the plant.
Repotting
If grown in a container, Crataegus laevigata should be repotted every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for root growth. Repot in the early spring before new growth begins.
Propagation
The plant can be propagated by seeds, cuttings, or grafting. Seeds should be sown in the fall, while cuttings can be taken in late summer. Grafting is usually done in the spring.
Pruning
Pruning is essential to maintain the shape and health of the plant. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove any dead or diseased branches and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.
Toxicity
Crataegus laevigata is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the thorns can cause physical injury, so care should be taken when handling the plant.
Additional
The berries of Crataegus laevigata are edible and have been used in traditional medicine for their cardiovascular benefits. The plant also attracts various pollinators, making it beneficial for garden biodiversity.
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