Crataegus monogyna
TAXONOMY
FamilyRosaceae
GenusCrataegus
Zone4
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Crataegus monogyna, commonly known as the common hawthorn or single-seeded hawthorn, is a species of hawthorn native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia. It is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 15 meters tall. The plant is known for its white flowers in spring and red berries in autumn. It is often used in hedgerows and as an ornamental tree.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Hawthorn
Crataegus aegeica
Crataegus alemanniensis
Crataegus alemanniensis f. microalemanniensis
Crataegus apiifolia
Crataegus azarella
Crataegus ×borealoides
Crataegus bracteolaris
Crataegus brevispina
Crataegus calycina var. cuneata
Crataegus chlorocarpa
Crataegus cuneata
Crataegus curvisepala subsp. colorata
Crataegus ×curvisepaloides
Crataegus dissecta
Crataegus floribunda
Crataegus hirsuta
Crataegus ×integerrima
Crataegus intermedia
Crataegus ×krima
Crataegus krumbholzii
Crataegus laciniata var. decussata
Crataegus lasiocarpa
Crataegus leiomonogyna
Crataegus lipskyi
Crataegus maroccana
Crataegus maura
Crataegus maura var. diversifolia
Crataegus monogyna f. azarella
Crataegus monogyna f. biflora
Crataegus monogyna f. decussata
Crataegus monogyna f. denudata
Crataegus monogyna f. dissecta
Crataegus monogyna f. fissa
Crataegus monogyna f. genuina
Crataegus monogyna f. hirsuta
Crataegus monogyna f. insegnae
Crataegus monogyna f. inzengae
Crataegus monogyna f. karpatii
Crataegus monogyna f. macrocarpa
Crataegus monogyna f. microphylla
Crataegus monogyna f. nordica
Crataegus monogyna f. polyacantha
Crataegus monogyna f. praecox
Crataegus monogyna f. schizophylla
Crataegus monogyna f. szaferi
Crataegus monogyna f. trifida
Crataegus monogyna f. trilobata
Crataegus monogyna f. villosa
Crataegus monogyna subsp. acutiloba
Crataegus monogyna subsp. azarella
Crataegus monogyna subsp. brevispina
Crataegus monogyna subsp. insegnae
Crataegus monogyna subsp. intermedia
Crataegus monogyna subsp. jacquinii
Crataegus monogyna subsp. latiloba
Crataegus monogyna subsp. leiomonogyna
Crataegus monogyna subsp. monogyna
Crataegus monogyna subsp. nordica
Crataegus monogyna subsp. tauscheri
Crataegus monogyna var. acutiloba
Crataegus monogyna var. arborescens
Crataegus monogyna var. azarella
Crataegus monogyna var. brevispina
Crataegus monogyna var. contracta
Crataegus monogyna var. coriacea
Crataegus monogyna var. csatoi
Crataegus monogyna var. decussata
Crataegus monogyna var. denudata
Crataegus monogyna var. dissecta
Crataegus monogyna var. flabellata
Crataegus monogyna var. granatensis
Crataegus monogyna var. halacsyi
Crataegus monogyna var. horrida
Crataegus monogyna var. insegnae
Crataegus monogyna var. intermedia
Crataegus monogyna var. inzengae
Crataegus monogyna var. javorkae
Crataegus monogyna var. laciniata
Crataegus monogyna var. lanigera
Crataegus monogyna var. latimonogyna
Crataegus monogyna var. mandyi
Crataegus monogyna var. microphylla
Crataegus monogyna var. monogyna
Crataegus monogyna var. oliveriana
Crataegus monogyna var. plesivecensis
Crataegus monogyna var. semperflorens
Crataegus monogyna var. splendens
Crataegus monogyna var. szepesfalvyi
Crataegus monogyna var. tauscheri
Crataegus monogyna var. trilobata
Crataegus monogyna var. typica
Crataegus oligacantha
Crataegus orientobaltica
Crataegus orientobaltica f. glabra
Crataegus orientobaltica f. laciniata
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. inzengae
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. maura
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. monogyna
Crataegus oxyacantha subsp. oxyacantha
Crataegus oxyacantha var. acutiloba
Crataegus oxyacantha var. azarella
Crataegus oxyacantha var. biflora
Crataegus oxyacantha var. brevispina
Crataegus oxyacantha var. discolor
Crataegus oxyacantha var. horrida
Crataegus oxyacantha var. incisa
Crataegus oxyacantha var. insegnae
Crataegus oxyacantha var. intermedia
Crataegus oxyacantha var. laciniata
Crataegus oxyacantha var. monogyna
Crataegus oxyacantha var. monostyla
Crataegus oxyacantha var. praecox
Crataegus oxyacantha var. triloba
Crataegus parvifolia
Crataegus petiolulata
Crataegus praearmata
Crataegus pulchella
Crataegus septempartita
Crataegus subborealis
Crataegus subintegriloba
Crataegus sublucens
Crataegus thyrsoidea
Crataegus transalpina
Crataegus xeromorpha
Mespilus brevispina
Mespilus constantinopolitana
Mespilus crataegus
Mespilus diversifolia
Mespilus elegans
Mespilus fissa
Mespilus heterophylla
Mespilus insegnae
Mespilus maroccana
Mespilus maura
Mespilus monogyna
Mespilus monogyna f. horrida
Mespilus monogyna f. laciniata
Mespilus monogyna var. azarella
Mespilus monogyna var. brevispina
Mespilus monogyna var. cuneata
Mespilus monogyna var. decussata
Mespilus monogyna var. elegans
Mespilus monogyna var. genuina
Mespilus monogyna var. glastonburiensis
Mespilus monogyna var. granatensis
Mespilus monogyna var. maura
Mespilus monogyna var. splendens
Mespilus monogyna var. trifida
Mespilus oliveriana
Mespilus oxyacantha var. incisa
Mespilus oxyacantha var. triloba
Mespilus polyacantha
Oxyacantha apiifolia
Oxyacantha azorella
Oxyacantha elegans
Oxyacantha monogyna
Oxyacantha monogyna var. cuneata
Oxyacantha monogyna var. trifida
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature15° C
Humidity60%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
DETAILS
Care Instructions
Crataegus monogyna prefers temperate climates and should be planted in a location that receives direct bright light for at least six hours a day. It thrives in moderate temperatures and requires moderate humidity. Water the plant when the soil is almost completely dry, but avoid waterlogging.Soil
The common hawthorn prefers well-draining loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent root rot. It can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in loamy soil.Fertilizer
Fertilize Crataegus monogyna in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, to support its growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers and fruit.Repotting
Repot young Crataegus monogyna trees every 2-3 years to provide fresh soil and adequate space for root growth. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Repot in early spring before new growth begins.Propagation
Propagate Crataegus monogyna through seeds or hardwood cuttings. Seeds should be stratified before planting, while cuttings can be taken in late autumn or winter. Plant the cuttings in a well-draining soil mix and keep them moist until roots develop.Pruning
Prune Crataegus monogyna in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Regular pruning helps improve air circulation and light penetration, promoting healthy growth.Toxicity
Crataegus monogyna is not toxic to pets or humans. However, the thorns can cause physical injury, so handle the plant with care.Additional
Crataegus monogyna is valued for its ornamental appeal and its role in supporting wildlife. The flowers attract pollinators, while the berries provide food for birds. It is also used in traditional medicine for its cardiovascular benefits.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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